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1
A new argument for co-active parses during language comprehension.
In: Journal of experimental psychology. Learning, memory, and cognition, vol 45, iss 7 (2019)
Abstract: One perennially important question for theories of sentence comprehension is whether the human sentence processing mechanism is parallel (i.e., it simultaneously represents multiple syntactic analyses of linguistic input) or serial (i.e., it constructs only a single analysis at a time). Despite its centrality, this question has proven difficult to address for both theoretical and methodological reasons (Gibson & Pearlmutter, 2000; Lewis, 2000). In the present study, we reassess this question from a novel perspective. We investigated the well-known ambiguity advantage effect (Traxler, Pickering, & Clifton, 1998) in a speeded acceptability judgment task. We adopted a signal detection theoretic approach to these data, with the goal of determining whether speeded judgment responses were conditioned on one or multiple syntactic analyses. To link these results to incremental parsing models, we developed formal models to quantitatively evaluate how serial and parallel parsing models should impact perceived sentence acceptability in our task. Our results suggest that speeded acceptability judgments are jointly conditioned on multiple parses of the input, a finding that is overall more consistent with parallel parsing models than serial models. Our study thus provides a new, psychophysical argument for coactive parses during language comprehension. (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2019 APA, all rights reserved).
Keyword: Adult; Cognitive Sciences; Comprehension; computational modeling; Experimental Psychology; Humans; Models; Psycholinguistics; Psychological; Psychology; Reading; ROC Curve; ROCs; sentence processing; Signal Detection; signal detection theory; syntactic ambiguity; Young Adult
URL: https://escholarship.org/uc/item/13x8v1q3
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2
Traditional difference-score analyses of reasoning are flawed
In: Cognition. - Amsterdam [u.a] : Elsevier 131 (2014) 1, 75-91
OLC Linguistik
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3
Encoding time and the mirror effect in recognition memory: Evidence from eyetracking
In: Journal of memory and language. - Amsterdam [u.a.] : Elsevier 75 (2014), 77-92
OLC Linguistik
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4
Beyond ROC curvature: strength effects and response time data support continuous-evidence models of recognition memory
In: Journal of memory and language. - Amsterdam [u.a.] : Elsevier 67 (2012) 3, 389-406
BLLDB
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5
The pervasive effects of argument length on inductive reasoning
In: Thinking & reasoning. - Abingdon : Routledge, Taylor & Francis Group 18 (2012) 3, 244-277
OLC Linguistik
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6
Conjunction errors and semantic transparency
In: Memory & cognition. - Heidelberg [u.a.] : Springer 38 (2010) 1, 47-56
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7
Positive and negative remember judgments and ROCs in the plurals paradigm: Evidence for alternative decision strategies
In: Memory & cognition. - Heidelberg [u.a.] : Springer 38 (2010) 5, 541-554
OLC Linguistik
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8
Positive and negative remember judgments and ROCs in the plurals paradigm: Evidence for alternative decision strategies
In: Memory & cognition. - Heidelberg [u.a.] : Springer 38 (2010) 5, 541-554
OLC Linguistik
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9
Using eye movements to understand complex visual comparisons
In: Cognitive and cultural influences on eye movements (Tianjin, 2009), p. 141-156
MPI für Psycholinguistik
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10
Scene perception and memory revealed by eye movements and receiver-operating characteristic analyses: Does a cultural difference truly exist?
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11
Memory strength and the decision process in recognition memory
In: Memory & cognition. - Heidelberg [u.a.] : Springer 35 (2007) 2, 254-262
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12
Memory strength and the decision process in recognition memory
In: Memory & cognition. - Heidelberg [u.a.] : Springer 35 (2007) 2, 254-262
OLC Linguistik
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13
Remember-know models as decision strategies in two experimental paradigms
In: Journal of memory and language. - Amsterdam [u.a.] : Elsevier 55 (2006) 4, 479-494
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14
Remember-know models as decision strategies in two experimental paradigms
In: Journal of memory and language. - Amsterdam [u.a.] : Elsevier 55 (2006) 4, 479
OLC Linguistik
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15
Interpreting the effects of response bias on remember-know judgments using signal detection and threshold models
In: Memory & cognition. - Heidelberg [u.a.] : Springer 34 (2006) 8, 1598
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16
Interpreting the effects of response bias on remember-know judgments using signal detection and threshold models
In: Memory & cognition. - Heidelberg [u.a.] : Springer 34 (2006) 8, 1598-1614
OLC Linguistik
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17
Sum-difference theory of remembering and knowing : a two-dimensional signal-detection model
In: Psychological review. - Washington, DC [u.a.] : American Psychological Association 111 (2004) 3, 588-616
BLLDB
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18
Does familiarity change in the revelation effect?
In: Journal of experimental psychology. Learning, memory, and cognition. - Washington, DC [u.a.] : Assoc. 29 (2003) 5, 739-746
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19
Recall-to-reject in recognition : evidence from ROC curves
In: Journal of memory and language. - Amsterdam [u.a.] : Elsevier 43 (2000) 1, 67-88
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20
Recall-to-Reject in Recognition: Evidence from ROC Curves
In: Journal of memory and language. - Amsterdam [u.a.] : Elsevier 43 (2000) 1, 67-88
OLC Linguistik
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