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Hits 81 – 100 of 542
81
Remembering the Past and Imagining the Future in the Elderly
Schacter, Daniel L.
;
Gaesser, Brendan
;
Addis, Donna Rose
. - : S. Karger AG, 2013
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82
Associative Processes in Statistical Learning: Paradoxical Predictions of the Past
Provyn, Jennifer Patricia
In: Psychology - Dissertations (2013)
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83
Memória de trabalho: uma breve revisão ; Working memory: a brief revision
Nunes, M. V.
;
Caldas, A. C.
. - : UCEditora, 2013
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84
Differences in binding and monitoring mechanisms contribute to lifespan age differences in false memory
Fandakova, Yana
;
Shing, Yee Lee
;
Lindenberger, Ulman
. - : American Psychological Association, 2013
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85
Talker-specific adaptation: how listeners learn and use indexical information during speech processing
Trude, Alison
. - 2013
Abstract:
Humans’ ability to understand speech is remarkable in that, despite large amounts of inter-talker variability due to factors such as pitch, speech rate, and accents, we are usually able to understand what is being said quickly and with little conscious effort. However, there is still much to be understood about the processes by which we learn about talker-specific information in the speech signal and the memory mechanisms that support this learning. In this dissertation, I present a series of seven experiments examining listeners’ on-line processing of a novel foreign accent and the contributions of the declarative memory system and sleep-dependent consolidation in learning talker-specific information. In the first series of experiments, participants’ eye movements were monitored as they listened to the speech of a native Québec French speaker who spoke with an accent that should have made it easier to disambiguate the names of the images in the display. Despite highly accurate performance at identifying the target words, listeners’ eye movements revealed difficulty when listening to the French talker. However, analyses examining learning across the course of each experiment showed that participants did improve as they gained more exposure to the accent. I conclude that talker adaptation does not always happen rapidly, and that experience with a particular accent is crucial. In the second set of experiments, I explored the memory mechanisms responsible for talker adaptation by testing amnesic patients with severe declarative memory impairments and by using manipulations of sleep in healthy undergraduate participants. Both studies used an eye-tracking paradigm in which participants heard a regional accent of American English. Amnesic participants performed much like healthy comparisons, using accent information to facilitate understanding. This finding suggests that episodic memory is not necessary for talker-specific learning. I also examined healthy, college-aged participants’ performance on this eye tracking task in two sessions, with a period of intervening sleep or wakefulness. Participants who slept performed better overall at Session 2, suggesting that sleep-dependent consolidation processes can aid in the process of spoken word recognition. Taken together, the results of these experiments extend our knowledge of the time course and memory mechanisms that support the learning of talker-specific information.
Keyword:
accents
;
amnesia
;
episodic memory
;
eye-tracking
;
sleep consolidation
;
speech perception
;
talker adaptation
URL:
http://hdl.handle.net/2142/46681
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86
Episodic Future Thinking in Children with Autism Spectrum Disorder
Terrett, Gill
;
Rendell, Peter G.
;
Raponi-Saunders, Sandra
. - : Springer New York LLC, 2013
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87
Neurogenesis interferes with the retrieval of remote memories: forgetting in neurocomputational terms
Argibay, Pablo F.
;
Weisz, Victoria I.
In:
Cognition. - Amsterdam [u.a] : Elsevier
125 (2012) 1, 13-25
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OLC Linguistik
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88
Adaptive memory: young children show enhanced retention of fitness-related information
Aslan, Alp
;
Bäuml, Karl-Heinz
In:
Cognition. - Amsterdam [u.a] : Elsevier
122 (2012) 1, 118-122
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89
The relation between event apprehension and utterance formulation in children: evidence from linguistic omissions
Papafragou, Anna
;
Bunger, Ann C.
;
Trueswell, John C.
In:
Cognition. - Amsterdam [u.a] : Elsevier
122 (2012) 2, 135-149
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90
On the representational systems underlying prospection: evidence from the event-cueing paradigm
Demblon, Julie
;
D'Argembeau, Arnaud
In:
Cognition. - Amsterdam [u.a] : Elsevier
125 (2012) 2, 160-167
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91
Undoing suggestive influence on memory: the reversibility of the eyewitness misinformation effect
Blank, Hartmut
;
Oeberst, Aileen
In:
Cognition. - Amsterdam [u.a] : Elsevier
125 (2012) 2, 141-159
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OLC Linguistik
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92
Retrieval effort improves memory and metamemory in the face of misinformation
Bulevich, John B.
;
Thomas, Ayanna K.
In:
Journal of memory and language. - Amsterdam [u.a.] : Elsevier
67 (2012) 1, 45-58
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93
Unitization and temporality in associative memory: evidence from modulation of context effects
Goldstein, Abraham
;
Tibon, Roni
;
Levy, Daniel A.
...
In:
Journal of memory and language. - Amsterdam [u.a.] : Elsevier
67 (2012) 1, 93-105
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94
Putting congeniality effects into context: investigating the role of context in attitude memory using multiple paradigms
Waldum, Emily R.
;
Sahakyan, Lili
In:
Journal of memory and language. - Amsterdam [u.a.] : Elsevier
66 (2012) 4, 717-730
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95
The metamemory approach to confidence: a test using semantic memory
Brewer, William F.
;
Sampaio, Cristina
In:
Journal of memory and language. - Amsterdam [u.a.] : Elsevier
67 (2012) 1, 59-77
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96
Testing unsuccessfully: a specification of the underlying mechanisms supporting its influence on retention
Marsh, Richard L.
;
Brewer, Gene
;
Ball, B. Hunter
...
In:
Journal of memory and language. - Amsterdam [u.a.] : Elsevier
66 (2012) 4, 731-746
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97
Retrieval can increase or decrease suggestibility depending on how memory is tested: the importance of source complexity
Wilford, Miko M.
;
Chan, Jason C. K.
;
Hughes, Katharine L.
In:
Journal of memory and language. - Amsterdam [u.a.] : Elsevier
67 (2012) 1, 78-85
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98
Associative information in memory: evidence from cued recall
Fischetti, Nicholas W.
;
Aue, William R.
;
Criss, Amy H.
In:
Journal of memory and language. - Amsterdam [u.a.] : Elsevier
66 (2012) 1, 109-122
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99
Episodic memory and event construction in aging and amnesia
Moscovitch, Morris
;
Romero, Kristoffer
In:
Journal of memory and language. - Amsterdam [u.a.] : Elsevier
67 (2012) 2, 270-284
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100
Accounting for immediate emotional memory enhancement
Talmi, Deborah
;
McGarry, Lucy M.
In:
Journal of memory and language. - Amsterdam [u.a.] : Elsevier
66 (2012) 1, 93-108
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