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Sustained neural rhythms reveal endogenous oscillations supporting speech perception
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In: ISSN: 1544-9173 ; EISSN: 1545-7885 ; PLoS Biology ; https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-03312707 ; PLoS Biology, Public Library of Science, 2021, 19 (2), pp.e3001142. ⟨10.1371/journal.pbio.3001142⟩ (2021)
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Sustained neural rhythms reveal endogenous oscillations supporting speech perception ...
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The relationship between sentence comprehension and lexical-semantic retuning
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Abstract:
A single encounter with an ambiguous word (e.g. bark, ball) in the context of a less-frequent meaning (e.g. “Sally worried about how crowded the ball would be.”) can shift the later interpretation of the word toward the same subordinate meaning. This lexical-semantic retuning functions to improve future comprehension of ambiguous words. The present paper investigates the relationship between this form of learning and the specific processes that occur during sentence comprehension. One possibility is that lexical-semantic retuning occurs immediately upon hearing the ambiguous word, during initial meaning activation and selection, so priming should be strongest when the disambiguating context is provided before the ambiguous word (prior disambiguation). Alternatively, priming may relate to the degree of reinterpretation needed, which would predict maximal learning when the word is initially misunderstood because the critical context is given after the word (subsequent disambiguation, e.g. “Sally worried that the ball would be too crowded.”). In four experiments, adults listened to prior and subsequent disambiguation sentences, and were later tested on their interpretations of primed and unprimed ambiguous words. The results showed that lexical-semantic retuning can occur for both sentence types. Importantly, however, the emergence of priming for subsequent disambiguation sentences was sensitive to the prime conditions: when the task could potentially be performed without needing to re-analyse the ambiguity, then no significant priming was observed. This is consistent with the ‘good enough’ view of language processing which states that representations can remain as (im)precise as mandated by the situation, and that lexical-semantic retuning operates on the output of good-enough interpretation. More generally, our findings suggest that lexical-semantic retuning is driven by participants’ final interpretation of the word meanings during the prime encounter, regardless of initial meaning activation or misinterpretation.
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URL: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jml.2020.104188 https://eprints.whiterose.ac.uk/173089/ https://eprints.whiterose.ac.uk/173089/1/1_s2.0_S0749596X20301029_main.pdf
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Sustained neural rhythms reveal endogenous oscillations supporting speech perception
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Sustained neural rhythms reveal endogenous oscillations supporting speech perception
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Predictive neural computations support spoken word recognition: evidence from meg and competitor priming
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Extracting language content from speech sounds: An information theoretic approach
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In: The Auditory Cognitive Neuroscience of Speech Perception ; https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-03013496 ; The Auditory Cognitive Neuroscience of Speech Perception, In press (2020)
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Supplemental materials: The relationship between sentence comprehension and lexical-semantic retuning ...
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Rapid computations of spectrotemporal prediction error support perception of degraded speech
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In: eLife (2020)
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The neural time course of semantic ambiguity resolution in speech comprehension
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In: J Cogn Neurosci (2020)
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Three functions of prediction error for Bayesian inference in speech perception
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Rapid computations of spectrotemporal prediction error support perception of degraded speech
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Mapping visual symbols onto spoken language along the ventral visual stream
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The neural time course of semantic ambiguity resolution in speech comprehension
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Listeners and Readers Generalise Their Experience With Word Meanings Across Modalities ...
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Listeners and readers generalize their experience with word meanings across modalities
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Semantic and phonological schema influence spoken word learning and overnight consolidation
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Semantic and phonological schema influence spoken word learning and overnight consolidation
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Phase Entrainment of Brain Oscillations Causally Modulates Neural Responses to Intelligible Speech
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Semantic and phonological schema influence spoken word learning and overnight consolidation
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