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Individual differences in learning the regularities between orthography, phonology and semantics predict early reading skills
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In: J Mem Lang (2020)
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Common variation within the SETBP1 gene is associated with reading-related skills and patterns of functional neural activation
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In: Neuropsychologia (2018)
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Neurobiological signatures of L2 proficiency: Evidence from a bi-directional cross-linguistic study
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Cortical Responses to Chinese Phonemes in Preschoolers Predict Their Literacy Skills at School Age
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Neural Representations for Newly Learned Words are Modulated by Overnight Consolidation, Reading skill, and Age
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Development and Prediction of Context-Dependent Vowel Pronunciation in Elementary Readers
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Neurochemistry Predicts Convergence of Written and Spoken Language: A Proton Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy Study of Cross-Modal Language Integration
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Individual Differences in Reading Skill Are Related to Trial-by-Trial Neural Activation Variability in the Reading Network
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Malins, Jeffrey G.; Pugh, Kenneth R.; Buis, Bonnie; Frost, Stephen J.; Hoeft, Fumiko; Landi, Nicole; Mencl, W. Einar; Kurian, Anish; Staples, Ryan; Molfese, Peter J.; Sevcik, Rose; Morris, Robin. - : Society for Neuroscience, 2018
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Abstract:
Recent work has suggested that variability in levels of neural activation may be related to behavioral and cognitive performance across a number of domains and may offer information that is not captured by more traditional measures that use the average level of brain activation. We examined the relationship between reading skill in school-aged children and neural activation variability during a functional MRI reading task after taking into account average levels of activity. The reading task involved matching printed and spoken words to pictures of items. Single trial activation estimates were used to calculate the mean and standard deviation of children's responses to print and speech stimuli; multiple regression analyses evaluated the relationship between reading skill and trial-by-trial activation variability. The reliability of observed findings from the discovery sample (n = 44; ages 8–11; 18 female) was then confirmed in an independent sample of children (n = 32; ages 8–11; 14 female). Across the two samples, reading skill was positively related to trial-by-trial variability in the activation response to print in the left inferior frontal gyrus pars triangularis. This relationship held even when accounting for mean levels of activation. This finding suggests that intrasubject variability in trial-by-trial fMRI activation responses to printed words accounts for individual differences in human reading ability that are not fully captured by traditional mean levels of brain activity. Furthermore, this positive relationship between trial-by-trial activation variability and reading skill may provide evidence that neural variability plays a beneficial role during early reading development.
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Keyword:
Research Articles
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URL: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/29440534 https://doi.org/10.1523/JNEUROSCI.0907-17.2018 http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5864150/
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The BDNF Val66Met Polymorphism Influences Reading Ability and Patterns of Neural Activation in Children
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Dough, Tough, Cough, Rough: A “Fast” fMRI Localizer of Component Processes in Reading
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Universal brain signature of proficient reading: Evidence from four contrasting languages.
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In: Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, vol 112, iss 50 (2015)
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Functionally integrated neural processing of linguistic and talker information: An event-related fMRI and ERP study
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Universal brain signature of proficient reading: Evidence from four contrasting languages
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Structural brain differences in school-age children with residual speech sound errors.
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In: Brain and language, vol 128, iss 1 (2014)
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Glutamate and choline levels predict individual differences in reading ability in emergent readers.
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In: The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience, vol 34, iss 11 (2014)
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Neural division of labor in reading is constrained by culture: A training study of reading Chinese characters
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Glutamate and Choline Levels Predict Individual Differences in Reading Ability in Emergent Readers
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Structural brain differences in school-age children with residual speech sound errors
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