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Individual differences in learning the regularities between orthography, phonology and semantics predict early reading skills
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In: J Mem Lang (2020)
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Common variation within the SETBP1 gene is associated with reading-related skills and patterns of functional neural activation
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In: Neuropsychologia (2018)
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Neurobiological signatures of L2 proficiency: Evidence from a bi-directional cross-linguistic study
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Cortical Responses to Chinese Phonemes in Preschoolers Predict Their Literacy Skills at School Age
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Neural Representations for Newly Learned Words are Modulated by Overnight Consolidation, Reading skill, and Age
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Development and Prediction of Context-Dependent Vowel Pronunciation in Elementary Readers
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Neurochemistry Predicts Convergence of Written and Spoken Language: A Proton Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy Study of Cross-Modal Language Integration
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Del Tufo, Stephanie N.; Frost, Stephen J.; Hoeft, Fumiko; Cutting, Laurie E.; Molfese, Peter J.; Mason, Graeme F.; Rothman, Douglas L.; Fulbright, Robert K.; Pugh, Kenneth R.. - : Frontiers Media S.A., 2018
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Abstract:
Recent studies have provided evidence of associations between neurochemistry and reading (dis)ability (Pugh et al., 2014). Based on a long history of studies indicating that fluent reading entails the automatic convergence of the written and spoken forms of language and our recently proposed Neural Noise Hypothesis (Hancock et al., 2017), we hypothesized that individual differences in cross-modal integration would mediate, at least partially, the relationship between neurochemical concentrations and reading. Cross-modal integration was measured in 231 children using a two-alternative forced choice cross-modal matching task with three language conditions (letters, words, and pseudowords) and two levels of difficulty within each language condition. Neurometabolite concentrations of Choline (Cho), Glutamate (Glu), gamma-Aminobutyric (GABA), and N- acetyl-aspartate (NAA) were then measured in a subset of this sample (n = 70) with Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy (MRS). A structural equation mediation model revealed that the effect of cross-modal word matching mediated the relationship between increased Glu (which has been proposed to be an index of neural noise) and poorer reading ability. In addition, the effect of cross-modal word matching fully mediated a relationship between increased Cho and poorer reading ability. Multilevel mixed effects models confirmed that lower Cho predicted faster cross-modal matching reaction time, specifically in the hard word condition. These Cho findings are consistent with previous work in both adults and children showing a negative association between Cho and reading ability. We also found two novel neurochemical relationships. Specifically, lower GABA and higher NAA predicted faster cross-modal matching reaction times. We interpret these results within a biochemical framework in which the ability of neurochemistry to predict reading ability may at least partially be explained by cross-modal integration.
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Keyword:
Psychology
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URL: https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2018.01507
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6131664/
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Individual Differences in Reading Skill Are Related to Trial-by-Trial Neural Activation Variability in the Reading Network
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The BDNF Val66Met Polymorphism Influences Reading Ability and Patterns of Neural Activation in Children
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Dough, Tough, Cough, Rough: A “Fast” fMRI Localizer of Component Processes in Reading
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Universal brain signature of proficient reading: Evidence from four contrasting languages.
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In: Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, vol 112, iss 50 (2015)
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Functionally integrated neural processing of linguistic and talker information: An event-related fMRI and ERP study
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Universal brain signature of proficient reading: Evidence from four contrasting languages
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Structural brain differences in school-age children with residual speech sound errors.
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In: Brain and language, vol 128, iss 1 (2014)
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Glutamate and choline levels predict individual differences in reading ability in emergent readers.
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In: The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience, vol 34, iss 11 (2014)
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Neural division of labor in reading is constrained by culture: A training study of reading Chinese characters
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Glutamate and Choline Levels Predict Individual Differences in Reading Ability in Emergent Readers
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Structural brain differences in school-age children with residual speech sound errors
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