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Xie, X., Liu, L., & Jaeger, T. F. (2021-JEP:G). Cross-talker generalization in the perception of non-nativespeech: a large-scale replication ...
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Automatic Speech Recognition Performance Improvement for Mandarin Based on Optimizing Gain Control Strategy
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In: Sensors; Volume 22; Issue 8; Pages: 3027 (2022)
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Influence of Highly Inflected Word Forms and Acoustic Background on the Robustness of Automatic Speech Recognition for Human–Computer Interaction
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In: Mathematics; Volume 10; Issue 5; Pages: 711 (2022)
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What Do Cognitive Networks Do? Simulations of Spoken Word Recognition Using the Cognitive Network Science Approach
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An examination of reading, reading development and disorder in a highly transparent orthography: the case of Turkish
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The Effect of Orthographic Transparency on Auditory Word Recognition Across the Development of Reading Proficiency
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In: ISSN: 1664-1078 ; Frontiers in Psychology ; https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-03340208 ; Frontiers in Psychology, Frontiers, 2021, 12, ⟨10.3389/fpsyg.2021.691989⟩ (2021)
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COSMO-Onset: A Neurally-Inspired Computational Model of Spoken Word Recognition, Combining Top-Down Prediction and Bottom-Up Detection of Syllabic Onsets
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In: ISSN: 1662-5137 ; Frontiers in Systems Neuroscience ; https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-03318691 ; Frontiers in Systems Neuroscience, Frontiers, 2021, 15, pp.653975. ⟨10.3389/fnsys.2021.653975⟩ (2021)
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Online activation of L1 Danish orthography enhances spoken word recognition of Swedish
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In: ISSN: 0332-5865 ; Nordic Journal of Linguistics ; https://hal-amu.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-03283527 ; Nordic Journal of Linguistics, 2021, pp.1-19. ⟨10.1017/S0332586521000056⟩ (2021)
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| 11 |
Perceptual vowel contrast reduction in Australian English /l/-final rimes
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In: Laboratory Phonology: Journal of the Association for Laboratory Phonology; Vol 12, No 1 (2021); 9 ; 1868-6354 (2021)
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| 12 |
The representation of variable tone sandhi patterns in Shanghai Wu
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In: Laboratory Phonology: Journal of the Association for Laboratory Phonology; Vol 12, No 1 (2021); 15 ; 1868-6354 (2021)
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| 13 |
Phonological co-activation in L2 visual word recognition : Cross-script phonological priming with bilingual readers of Chinese and English ...
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| 14 |
Cohort-Selective Gamma Rhythms Support Hierarchical Visual Processing During Word Recognition ...
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| 15 |
The inhibitory effect of a masked word-prime in a lexical decision task: effect of the relative lexical frequency and the previous exposure ...
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The interplay between linguistic and embodied systems in conceptual processing ...
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Phonological precision for word recognition in skilled readers ...
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| 18 |
Reading proficiency and compound word processing in monolinguals and bilinguals ...
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A Hybrid Speech Enhancement Algorithm for Voice Assistance Application
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In: Sensors ; Volume 21 ; Issue 21 (2021)
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| 20 |
Is Developmental Dyslexia Due to a Visual and Not a Phonological Impairment?
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In: Brain Sciences ; Volume 11 ; Issue 10 (2021)
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Abstract:
It is a widely held belief that developmental dyslexia (DD) is a phonological disorder in which readers have difficulty associating graphemes with their corresponding phonemes. In contrast, the magnocellular theory of dyslexia assumes that DD is a visual disorder caused by dysfunctional magnocellular neural pathways. The review explores arguments for and against these theories. Recent results have shown that DD is caused by (1) a reduced ability to simultaneously recognize sequences of letters that make up words, (2) longer fixation times required to simultaneously recognize strings of letters, and (3) amplitudes of saccades that do not match the number of simultaneously recognized letters. It was shown that pseudowords that could not be recognized simultaneously were recognized almost without errors when the fixation time was extended. However, there is an individual maximum number of letters that each reader with DD can recognize simultaneously. Findings on the neurobiological basis of temporal summation have shown that a necessary prolongation of fixation times is due to impaired processing mechanisms of the visual system, presumably involving magnocells and parvocells. An area in the mid-fusiform gyrus also appears to play a significant role in the ability to simultaneously recognize words and pseudowords. The results also contradict the assumption that DD is due to a lack of eye movement control. The present research does not support the assumption that DD is caused by a phonological disorder but shows that DD is due to a visual processing dysfunction.
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Keyword:
dyslexia; magnocells; reading impairment; simultaneous recognition; visual system; visual word form area
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URL: https://doi.org/10.3390/brainsci11101313
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