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Associated functional network development and language abilities in children ...
Qi, Ting; Schaadt, Gesa; Friederici, Angela D.. - : Freie Universität Berlin, 2021
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Hierarchical syntactic processing is beyond mere associating: Functional magnetic resonance imaging evidence from a novel artificial grammar
In: Hum Brain Mapp (2021)
Abstract: Grammar is central to any natural language. In the past decades, the artificial grammar of the A(n)B(n) type in which a pair of associated elements can be nested in the other pair was considered as a desirable model to mimic human language syntax without semantic interference. However, such a grammar relies on mere associating mechanisms, thus insufficient to reflect the hierarchical nature of human syntax. Here, we test how the brain imposes syntactic hierarchies according to the category relations on linearized sequences by designing a novel artificial “Hierarchical syntactic structure‐building Grammar” (HG), and compare this to the A(n)B(n) grammar as a “Nested associating Grammar” (NG) based on multilevel associations. Thirty‐six healthy German native speakers were randomly assigned to one of the two grammars. Both groups performed a grammaticality judgment task on auditorily presented word sequences generated by the corresponding grammar in the scanner after a successful explicit behavioral learning session. Compared to the NG group, we found that the HG group showed a (a) significantly higher involvement of Brodmann area (BA) 44 in Broca's area and the posterior superior temporal gyrus (pSTG); and (b) qualitatively distinct connectivity between the two regions. Thus, the present study demonstrates that the build‐up process of syntactic hierarchies on the basis of category relations critically relies on a distinctive left‐hemispheric syntactic network involving BA 44 and pSTG. This indicates that our novel artificial grammar can constitute a suitable experimental tool to investigate syntax‐specific processes in the human brain.
Keyword: Research Articles
URL: https://doi.org/10.1002/hbm.25432
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8193521/
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/33822433
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3
Functional brain plasticity during L1 training on complex sentences: Changes in gamma‐band oscillatory activity
In: Hum Brain Mapp (2021)
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4
Gradual development of non-adjacent dependency learning during early childhood
In: Dev Cogn Neurosci (2021)
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5
Dissociable contributions of frontal and temporal brain regions to basic semantic composition
In: Brain Commun (2021)
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6
Children’s Learning of Non-adjacent Dependencies Using a Web-Based Computer Game Setting
In: Front Psychol (2021)
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7
Associated functional network development and language abilities in children
In: Neuroimage (2021)
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8
Functional neuroanatomy of language without speech: An ALE meta‐analysis of sign language
In: Hum Brain Mapp (2020)
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9
Two systems for thinking about others’ thoughts in the developing brain
Grosse Wiesmann, Charlotte; Friederici, Angela D.; Singer, Tania. - : National Academy of Sciences, 2020
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10
Linguistic and non-linguistic non-adjacent dependency learning in early development
In: Dev Cogn Neurosci (2020)
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11
Sleep-dependent memory consolidation in infants protects new episodic memories from existing semantic memories
Friedrich, Manuela; Mölle, Matthias; Friederici, Angela D.. - : Nature Publishing Group UK, 2020
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12
Neural basis of language acquisition
In: International handbook of language acquisition (London, 2019), p. 20-32
MPI für Psycholinguistik
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13
A new computational approach to estimate whole-brain effective connectivity from functional and structural MRI, applied to language development
Hahn, Gerald; Skeide, Michael A.; Mantini, Dante. - : Nature Publishing Group UK, 2019
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14
Cortical thickness lateralization and its relation to language abilities in children
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15
Young children’s sentence comprehension: Neural correlates of syntax-semantic competition
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16
Contributions of left frontal and temporal cortex to sentence comprehension: Evidence from simultaneous TMS-EEG
Kroczek, Leon O. H.; Gunter, Thomas C.; Rysop, Anna U.. - : ELSEVIER MASSON, CORPORATION OFFICE, 2019
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17
Neurolinguistic studies of sentence comprehension
In: The handbook of psycholinguistics (Chichester, West Sussex, 2018), p. 438-456
MPI für Psycholinguistik
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Neurolinguistic studies of sentence comprehension
In: The handbook of psycholinguistics (Chichester, West Sussex, 2018), p. 438-456
MPI für Psycholinguistik
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19
Processing role-ambiguous sentences in German: An ERP study in 7-8 year old children ...
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20
Processing role-ambiguous sentences in German: An ERP study in 7-8 year old children ...
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