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The effects of word co-occurrence on short-term memory : associative links in long-term memory affect short-term memory performance
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In: Stuart, G & Hulme, C 2000, 'The effects of word co-occurrence on short-term memory: Associative links in long-term memory affect short-term memory performance', Journal of Experimental Psychology: Learning, Memory, and Cognition, vol. 26, no. 3, pp.796-802, http://dx.doi.org/10.1037/0278-7393.26.3.796 (2000)
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Think before you speak : pauses, memory search, and trace redintegration processes in verbal memory span
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In: Hulme, C, Newton, P, Cowan, N, Stuart, G & Brown, G 1999, 'Think before you speak: Pauses, memory search, and trace redintegration processes in verbal memory span', Journal of Experimental Psychology: Learning, Memory, and Cognition, vol. 25, no. 2, pp. 447-463, http://dx.doi.org/10.1037/0278-7393.25.2.447 (1999)
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Abstract:
Immediate memory span and speed of memory search were assessed for words and nonwords of short and long spoken duration. Memory span was substantially greater for words than for nonwords and for short than for long items, though speed of memory search was unaffected by either length or lexicality. An analysis of the temporal pattern of responses in the memory span task indicated that inter-item pauses were longer between nonwords than words but that these pause durations were unaffected by item length. A model of verbal short-term memory span is described in which trace selection from a short-term store and the redintegration (restoration) of degraded phonological traces both occur in the pauses between saying successive items. Both trace selection and trace redintegration appear to play important roles in accounting for individual differences in memory span.
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Keyword:
170201 Computer Perception; 170204 Linguistic Processes (incl. Speech Production and Comprehension); 179999 Psychology and Cognitive Sciences not elsewhere classified; 970117 Expanding Knowledge in Psychology and Cognitive Sciences; English language; Memory; Memory and Attention; Redintegration -- Speech perception -- Memory span; Short-term memory; TBA; Voice frequency
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URL: http://hdl.cqu.edu.au/10018/922407 https://doi.org/10.1037/0278-7393.25.2.447
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Concrete words are easier to recall than abstract words: Evidence for a semantic contribution to short-term serial recall
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117 |
Think before you speak : pauses, memory search, and trace redintegration processes in verbal memory span
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