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An auditory saliency pooling-based LSTM model for speech intelligibility classification
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Using deliberate mistakes to heighten student attention
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In: Journal of University Teaching & Learning Practice (2021)
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Evaluating the Effects of a Six-Session Book Study on Educators’ Mindfulness Practices
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CONTINUOUS AMERICAN SIGN LANGUAGE TRANSLATION WITH ENGLISH SPEECH SYNTHESIS USING ENCODER-DECODER APPROACH
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Supervised attention from natural language feedback for reinforcement learning
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Improving Reader Motivation with Machine Learning
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In: Electronic Thesis and Dissertation Repository (2021)
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Generating Effective Sentence Representations: Deep Learning and Reinforcement Learning Approaches
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In: Electronic Thesis and Dissertation Repository (2021)
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How Long Does It Take for a Voice to Become Familiar? Speech Intelligibility and Voice Recognition Are Differentially Sensitive to Voice Training
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In: Communication Sciences and Disorders Publications (2021)
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The Role of Top-down Attention in Statistical Learning of Speech
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In: Electronic Thesis and Dissertation Repository (2021)
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Abstract:
Statistical learning (SL) refers to the ability to extract regularities in the environment and has been well-documented to play a key role in speech segmentation and language acquisition. Whether SL is automatic or requires top-down attention is an unresolved question, with conflicting results in the literature. The current proposal tests whether SL can occur outside the focus of attention. Participants either focused towards, or diverted their attention away from an auditory speech stream made of repeating nonsense trisyllabic words. Divided-attention participants either performed a concurrent visual task or a language-related task during exposure to the nonsense speech stream, while control participants focused their attention to the speech stream. Visual attention was taxed through the classic Multiple Object Tracking paradigm, requiring tracking of multiple randomly moving dots. Linguistic attention was taxed through a self-paced reading task. Following speech exposure, SL was assessed with offline tests, including a post-exposure explicit familiarity rating task, and an implicit reaction-time (RT) based syllable detection task. On the explicit familiarity rating measure, participants showed a reduction in learning when language-specific processing was taxed as compared to when visual resources were taxed. On the more implicit reaction time-based measure of SL, both divided-attention and full-attention controls performed comparably, all showing evidence of SL. These results suggest SL can proceed even when domain-specific (visual) resources are limited, but is compromised when more specific, language-related resources are taxed. These results offer insight into the neural cognitive underpinnings of SL and have exciting practical applications for improving adult second language acquisition.
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Keyword:
attention; Cognition and Perception; Cognitive Psychology; explicit learning; implicit learning; language acquisition; statistical learning
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URL: https://ir.lib.uwo.ca/etd/8090 https://ir.lib.uwo.ca/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=10687&context=etd
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Three Essays on Corporate Sustainability Language
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In: Electronic Thesis and Dissertation Repository (2021)
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Executive function and the pragmatics of language in children with varying levels of inattention, hyperactivity, and impulsivity
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Comparing Encoder-Decoder Architectures for Neural Machine Translation: A Challenge Set Approach
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The effects of language instruction on L2 learners’ input processing and learning outcomes
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High-intensity interval training upon cognitive and psychological outcomes in youth : a systematic review
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Reducing facial dynamics' speed during speech enhances attention to mouth in children with autism spectrum disorder: An eye-tracking study.
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In: Development and psychopathology, vol. 33, no. 3, pp. 1006-1015 (2021)
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Kesan emosi terhadap penerimaan bantuan dan hubungannya dengan kesejahteraan hidup dalam kalangan asnaf : satu kajian di Sabah
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The psychometric evaluation of the Subjective Happiness Scale-Physically Disabled (SHS-PD) in Malaysia
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Environmental program and its effect on youth’s attitude towards the environment
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