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Individual Differences in First Language Acquisition
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In: Annual Review of Linguistics (2021)
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Parent Language Input Prior to School Forecasts Change in Children's Language-Related Cortical Structures During Mid-Adolescence.
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Abstract:
Children differ widely in their early language development, and this variability has important implications for later life outcomes. Parent language input is a strong experiential factor predicting the variability in children's early language skills. However, little is known about the brain or cognitive mechanisms that underlie the relationship. In addressing this gap, we used longitudinal data spanning 15 years to examine the role of early parental language input that children receive during preschool years in the development of brain structures that support language processing during school years. Using naturalistic parent-child interactions, we measured parental language input (amount and complexity) to children between the ages of 18 and 42 months (n = 23). We then assessed longitudinal changes in children's cortical thickness measured at five time points between 9 and 16 years of age. We focused on specific regions of interest (ROIs) that have been shown to play a role in language processing. Our results support the view that, even after accounting for important covariates such as parental intelligence quotient (IQ) and education, the amount and complexity of language input to a young child prior to school forecasts the rate of change in cortical thickness during the 7-year period from 5½ to 12½ years later. Examining the proximal correlates of change in brain and cognitive differences has the potential to inform targets for effective prevention and intervention strategies.
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Keyword:
brain structure; Cognitive Sciences; cortical thickness; Experimental Psychology; language acquisition; language development; MRI; Neurosciences; parental language input; Psychology
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URL: https://escholarship.org/uc/item/2d28x7s5
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SM: Bilingual language development in infancy: What can we do to support bilingual families? ...
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Fühlen Denken Sprechen. Alltagsintegrierte Sprachbildung in Kindertageseinrichtungen ...
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Fühlen Denken Sprechen. Alltagsintegrierte Sprachbildung in Kindertageseinrichtungen
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In: Münster ; New York : Waxmann 2021, 196 S. - (Sprachliche Bildung; 7) (2021)
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Adjacent and Non-Adjacent Word Contexts Both Predict Age of Acquisition of English Words: A Distributional Corpus Analysis of Child-Directed Speech.
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In: Cognitive science, vol 44, iss 11 (2020)
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SpraBi: Fragebogen und App zur Dokumentation sprachlicher Bildungsaktivitäten in der Kita ...
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SpraBi: Fragebogen und App zur Dokumentation sprachlicher Bildungsaktivitäten in der Kita
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In: Mackowiak, Katja [Hrsg.]; Beckerle, Christine [Hrsg.]; Gentrup, Sarah [Hrsg.]; Titz, Cora [Hrsg.]: Forschungsinstrumente im Kontext institutioneller (schrift-)sprachlicher Bildung. Bad Heilbrunn : Verlag Julius Klinkhardt 2020, S. 55-78 (2020)
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B-SFT: Beobachtungssystem zur Erfassung von Sprachfördertechniken im Kita- und Grundschulalltag
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In: Mackowiak, Katja [Hrsg.]; Beckerle, Christine [Hrsg.]; Gentrup, Sarah [Hrsg.]; Titz, Cora [Hrsg.]: Forschungsinstrumente im Kontext institutioneller (schrift-)sprachlicher Bildung. Bad Heilbrunn : Verlag Julius Klinkhardt 2020, S. 79-101 (2020)
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Einleitung: Instrumente zur Erfassung institutioneller (schrift-)sprachlicher Bildung
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In: Mackowiak, Katja [Hrsg.]; Beckerle, Christine [Hrsg.]; Gentrup, Sarah [Hrsg.]; Titz, Cora [Hrsg.]: Forschungsinstrumente im Kontext institutioneller (schrift-)sprachlicher Bildung. Bad Heilbrunn : Verlag Julius Klinkhardt 2020, S. 7-12 (2020)
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Forschungsinstrumente im Kontext institutioneller (schrift-)sprachlicher Bildung
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In: Bad Heilbrunn : Verlag Julius Klinkhardt 2020, 159 S. (2020)
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Inklusive Sprach(en)bildung. Ein interdisziplinärer Blick auf das Verhältnis von Inklusion und Sprachbildung ...
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null. - : Verlag Julius Klinkhardt, 2019
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The Influence of Siblings' Language Status on Maternal Conversation-Eliciting Strategies
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In: http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=bgsu1555691232099618 (2019)
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Chilla, Solveig / Niebuhr-Siebert, Sandra: Mehrsprachigkeit in der Kita. Grundlagen - Konzepte - Bildung. Stuttgart: Kohlhammer 2017 (224 S.) [Rezension]
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In: Erziehungswissenschaftliche Revue (EWR) 18 (2019) 4 (2019)
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Inklusive Sprach(en)bildung. Ein interdisziplinärer Blick auf das Verhältnis von Inklusion und Sprachbildung
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In: Bad Heilbrunn : Verlag Julius Klinkhardt 2019, 154 S. - (Interdisziplinäre Beiträge zur Inklusionsforschung) (2019)
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