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Exploring the nature of cumulativity in sound symbolism: Experimental studies of Pokémonastics with English speakers
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In: Laboratory Phonology: Journal of the Association for Laboratory Phonology; Vol 12, No 1 (2021); 3 ; 1868-6354 (2021)
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Abstract:
There has been a dramatic rise of interest in sound symbolism, systematic associations between sounds and meanings. Despite this, one aspect that is still markedly under-explored is its cumulative nature, i.e., when there are two or more sounds with the same symbolic meaning, whether these effects add up or not. These questions are important to address, since they bear on the general question of how speakers take into account multiple sources of evidence when they make linguistic decisions. Inspired by an accumulating body of research on cumulativity in other linguistic patterns, two experiments on sound symbolism using Pokémon names were conducted with native speakers of English. The experiments tested two types of cumulativity: counting cumulativity, which holds if the effects of multiple instances of the same factor add up, and ganging-up cumulativity, which holds when the effects of different factors add up. The experiments addressed whether these patterns of cumulativity hold in sound symbolism, and, more importantly, if so, how. We found that (1) three factors can show ganging-up cumulativity, (2) counting cumulativity and ganging-up cumulativity can coexist in a single system, (3) ganging-up cumulativity patterns can plausibly be considered to be linear, and (4) counting cumulativity effects can be sub-linear.
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Keyword:
(non-)linearity; Cumulativity; laboratory phonology; phonetics; phonology; Pokémon; sound symbolism; the iconicity of quantity; voicing; vowels
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URL: https://www.journal-labphon.org/jms/article/view/280 https://doi.org/10.5334/labphon.280
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Roll-over stability as a problem of high-rise buildings’ designing
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In: Structural Mechanics of Engineering Constructions and Buildings, Vol 17, Iss 3, Pp 228-247 (2021) (2021)
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Differential equations of equilibrium of continuous medium for plane one-dimensional deformation at closing equations approximation by biquadratic functions
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In: Structural Mechanics of Engineering Constructions and Buildings, Vol 16, Iss 6, Pp 481-492 (2020) (2020)
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СПЕЦИФИКА СИНТАКСИЧЕСКОГО СОСТАВА НАУЧНО-ГУМАНИТАРНОГО СТИЛЯ РЕЧИ (НА ПРИМЕРЕ ЛИНГВИСТИЧЕСКОЙ ЛИТЕРАТУРЫ)
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КОГЕЗИЯ И КОГЕРЕНТНОСТЬ: ОСОБЕННОСТИ РАЗГРАНИЧЕНИЯ И ОПРЕДЕЛЕНИЯ ПОНЯТИЙ
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ВЕЛИЧКО МАРИНА АЛЕКСАНДРОВНА. - : Государственное образовательное учреждение высшего профессионального образования «Адыгейский государственный университет», 2016
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Do gesto à linguagem matricial. Estudo das alterações morfológicas do desenho da letra no espaço virtual.
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RISK ENVIRONMENT AS SOCIAL REALITY CHANGE FACTOR: THE PROBLEM OF SOCIAL REGULATION
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ZUBOK YU. A.; CHUPROV V.I.. - : Федеральное государственное автономное образовательное учреждение высшего профессионального образования «Белгородский государственный национальный исследовательский университет», 2015
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Syntactic linearity as a strategy in simultaneous interpreting : a case study on English-Chinese interpretation
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СИСТЕМНОСТЬ И ДИНАМИЧНОСТЬ АНГЛИЙСКОГО ДЕЛОВОГО ДИСКУРСА: ФУНКЦИОНАЛЬНО-СИНЕРГЕТИЧЕСКИЙ АСПЕКТ
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ХРАМЧЕНКО ДМИТРИЙ СЕРГЕЕВИЧ. - : Федеральное государственное бюджетное образовательное учреждение высшего профессионального образования «Российский университет дружбы народов», 2014
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Proto-French Vowel Harmony: a raising metaphony in Merovingian documents?
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In: 12e rencontres internationales du Réseau Français de Phonologie RFP/French Network of Phonology ; https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-01402846 ; 12e rencontres internationales du Réseau Français de Phonologie RFP/French Network of Phonology, Julien Fulcrand/Roland Noske/Kathleen O’Connor/Cédric Patin, Jun 2014, Paris, France ; http://kaoconno.free.fr/RFP_2014_Lille/Home_RFP_2014_Lille.html (2014)
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