81 |
Individual Difference Relations in Psychometric and Experimental Cognitive Tasks
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In: DTIC AND NTIS (1980)
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82 |
Reasoning with Determinate and Indeterminate Linear Syllogisms.
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In: DTIC AND NTIS (1980)
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83 |
Claims, Counterclaims, and Components: A Countercritique of Componential Analysis.
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In: DTIC AND NTIS (1980)
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84 |
Interaction and Analogy in the Comprehension and Appreciation of Metaphors
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In: DTIC AND NTIS (1980)
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86 |
Nothing Fails Like Success: The Search for an Intelligent Paradigm for Studying Intelligence.
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In: DTIC AND NTIS (1980)
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87 |
Properties of Cross-Entropy Minimization.
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In: DTIC AND NTIS (1980)
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88 |
Topicalization Effects in Memory for Technical Prose.
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In: DTIC AND NTIS (1980)
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89 |
People's Conceptions of Intelligence.
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In: DTIC AND NTIS (1980)
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90 |
Natural Language Processing Applied to Navy Tactical Messages.
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In: DTIC AND NTIS (1980)
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91 |
An Aptitude-Strategy Interaction in Linear Syllogistic Reasoning.
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In: DTIC AND NTIS (1979)
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92 |
Ability, Involvement and Climate as Multiple and Interactive Predictors of Performance.
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In: DTIC AND NTIS (1979)
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93 |
Minimum Cross-Entropy Spectral Analysis.
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In: DTIC AND NTIS (1979)
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94 |
Intelligence as an Information Processing Concept.
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In: DTIC AND NTIS (1979)
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95 |
Intelligence Tests in the Year 2000: What Forms Will They Take and What Purposes Will They Serve.
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In: DTIC AND NTIS (1979)
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96 |
The Role of Global Topics and Sentence Topics in the Construction of Passage Macrostructure.
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In: DTIC AND NTIS (1979)
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97 |
Initial Mention as a Cue to the Main Idea and the Main Item of a Technical Passage.
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In: DTIC AND NTIS (1979)
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Abstract:
Information near the beginning of a passage has often been reported to be recalled better, with the explanation being that the most important information in a passage is called better, and this information usually appears early in a passage. But this usual position for important information suggests that there is a linguistic convention that such information normally should appear in an initial position, meaning that the reader expects to find it there. If so, initially appearing information may tend to be viewed as important simply as a result of its position. Whether initial mention could play this role as a signal to the important, or thematic, content of a passage was determined with five experiments in which readers reported what they though was the main idea or the main item of technical passages. The first two experiments show that in normal or natural passages, statements of the main idea tend to be based on initially mentioned sentences. The third experiment unconfounded content and position by using passages in which the main idea was expressed by a sentence which appeared either first in the passage, or embedded in the middle of the passage. Statements of the main idea resembled the intended theme sentence to a greater extent if this sentence appeared first than if it was embedded. The fourth and fifth experiments showed that statements of the main item tended to name the major reference that appeared first in the passage.
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Keyword:
*READING; COMPREHENSION; INFORMATION THEORY; PE61153N; Psychology; WUNR157423
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URL: http://www.dtic.mil/docs/citations/ADA073773 http://oai.dtic.mil/oai/oai?&verb=getRecord&metadataPrefix=html&identifier=ADA073773
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98 |
The Foundations of Verbal Comprehension.
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In: DTIC AND NTIS (1978)
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100 |
Metaphor, Induction, and Social Policy: The Convergence of Macroscopic and Microscopic Views.
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In: DTIC AND NTIS (1978)
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