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Imagens presidenciais nos discursos de tomada de posse nos cem anos da República Portuguesa ; Presidential images in the inaugural addresses in hundred years of the Portuguese Republic
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Abstract:
Tese de Doutoramento em Ciências da Linguagem (Especialidade em Análise do Discurso) ; O presente trabalho de dissertação doutoral tem como objeto de estudo os 27 discursos presidenciais de tomada de posse, proferidos no curso de cem anos da República Portuguesa (1911- 2011) e assume três objetivos principais: (1) a análise das imagens presidenciais; (2) o estudo do género discursivo dos discursos de tomada de posse presidenciais na sua ligação com a construção das imagens presidenciais e (3) a constituição de um corpus de discursos presidenciais de tomada de posse. Partimos da análise da organização enunciativa dos discursos e da construção do locutor, dos interlocutores e dos objetos do discurso, enquanto modalidades enunciativas, para a análise efetiva das imagens presidenciais – dos tipos de imagens que se constroem, da materialidade discursiva e dos mecanismos linguístico-discursivos locais que participam na sua construção e das suas diferentes configurações nos três períodos distintos da República Portuguesa. Concluímos que há dois grandes tipos de construção de imagens: (1) a construção da imagem virada para o eu – as imagens que os Presidentes constroem de quem são enquanto pessoa e enquanto Presidentes; e (2) a construção da imagem virada para o outro – as imagens que os Presidentes constroem enquanto líderes de Portugal, do País e dos Portugueses. Concluímos que há uma imagem global de Presidente específica à Primeira República, ao Estado Novo e à Democracia, marcada pelas diferentes condições sociopolíticas, ideologias vigentes e objetivos discursivos de cada período. Concluímos que há também uma imagem de Presidente comum aos três períodos que se prende com o género discursivo e constitui um parâmetro de género dos discursos de tomada de posse. Propusemos a existência de um ethos institucional para dar conta de como o estatuto institucional e as expetativas em relação à figura do Presidente condicionam e são condicionados pela construção das imagens presidenciais no discurso. Propusemos também uma tipologia para a descrição dos discursos presidenciais de tomada de posse e avançamos com alguns contributos para a descrição deste género discursivo. E propusemos ainda uma constituição possível do acervo dos discursos presidenciais de tomada de posse da República Portuguesa. ; The present doctoral dissertation work has as an object of study the 27 presidential inaugural addresses, delivered in the course of one hundred years of the Portuguese Republic (1911-2011) and has three main objectives: (1) the analysis of presidential images; (2) the study of the presidential inaugural addresses as discourse genre, particularly, in its connection with the construction of presidential images and (3) the constitution of a corpus of presidential inaugural addresses. We started with the analysis of the enunciative organization of the speeches and the construction of the speaker, the interlocutors and the discourse objects, as enunciative modalities, so that we could proceed to the actual analysis of presidential images – of the types of images that are constructed, their discursive materiality and the local linguistic-discursive mechanisms that participate in their construction and their different configurations in the three distinct periods of the Portuguese Republic. We conclude that there are two major types of image construction: (1) the construction of the image regarding the speaker – the images that presidents build of who they are as a person and who they are as Presidents; and (2) the construction of the image regarding the other – the images that the Presidents build as leaders of Portugal, of the country and the of Portuguese people. We have shown that there is a global image of the President specific to the First Republic, to the Estado Novo and to the Democracy, influenced by the different socio-political conditions, the prevailing ideologies and the objectives of every speech. We have also concluded that there is an image of the President common to the three political periods which relates to the discourse genre and constitutes a gender parameter of the inaugural address. We have put forward the existence of an institutional ethos to account for how the institutional status and expectations in relation to the figure of the President condition and are conditioned by the construction of presidential images in the speech. We have also proposed a typology for the description of the presidential inaugural addresses, and we have made contributions to the description of this discourse genre. We have also set forth a possible constitution of the collection of the presidential inaugural addresses of the Portuguese Republic. ; Este trabalho foi financiado e contou com o apoio indispensável da Fundação para a Ciência e Tecnologia (FCT).
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Keyword:
discourse genre; discurso de tomada de posse; discurso político; ethos; género discursivo; imagem presidencial; inaugural addresses; political discourse; presidential image
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URL: http://hdl.handle.net/1822/77312
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La cortesía lingüística en el discurso político ; Linguistic politeness in political speech
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L¿ANNESSIONE DELLA CRIMEA ALLA FEDERAZIONE RUSSA NELLE PAROLE DELLA STAMPA. PRATICHE DISCORSIVE E COSTRUZIONE DELL¿IDENTITÀ NAZIONALE
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F. Volpi. - : Università degli Studi di Milano, 2021
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| 64 |
Metaphor in Political Discourse: A Speech Case Study of the Incoming 46th US President Joe Biden
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| 65 |
The dynamics of political correctness, inclusive language and freedom of speech
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In: Russian Journal of Linguistics, Vol 25, Iss 1, Pp 194-220 (2021) (2021)
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The UK as victim and hero in the Sun’s coverage of the Brexit ‘humiliation’
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In: Russian Journal of Linguistics, Vol 25, Iss 3, Pp 645-662 (2021) (2021)
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“Never in my life have I heard such a load of absolute nonsense. Wtf.” Political satire on the handling of the COVID-19 crisis
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In: Russian Journal of Linguistics, Vol 25, Iss 3, Pp 767-788 (2021) (2021)
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Critical discourse analysis of BBC and CNN political news’ headlines on the Christchurch Mosque Massacre in New Zealand
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In: Open Linguistics, Vol 7, Iss 1, Pp 707-721 (2021) (2021)
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| 69 |
L’attentat de la Grande Mosquée de Québec : discours des politiciens rapportés dans la presse
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In: Argumentum: Journal of the Seminar of Discursive Logic, Argumentation Theory and Rhetoric, Vol 19, Iss 2, Pp 205-230 (2021) (2021)
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La comunicación no verbal en el discurso político internacional de China, España y EE. UU: análisis comparativo
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L’ETHOS, UNE STRATEGIE ENGLOBANTE AU SERVICE DU DISCOURS POLITIQUE / ETHOS, AN INCLUSIVE STRATEGY AT THE SERVICE OF POLITICAL DISCOURSE
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In: Studii si Cercetari Filologice: Seria Limbi Straine Aplicate, Vol 20, Pp 154-162 (2021) (2021)
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ASSERTIVENESS AROUND THE 2019’s PRESIDENTIAL CANDIDACY DISCOURSE ON SOCIAL MEDIA: A SOCIOPRAGMATIC STUDY
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In: LiNGUA: Jurnal Ilmu Bahasa dan Sastra; Vol 16, No 1 (2021): LiNGUA; 139 - 150 ; 2442-3823 ; 1693-4725 (2021)
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Murdoch Murdoch: A Case Study in Threats to Ontological Security in Far-Right Propaganda
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In: Capstone Showcase (2020)
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The pragmatics of insult in politics: performativity in perspective ; Pragmatique de l’insulte en politique : la performativité en perspective
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In: Journées d'étude Les usages politiques et sociaux de l'insulte ; https://halshs.archives-ouvertes.fr/halshs-03060244 ; Journées d'étude Les usages politiques et sociaux de l'insulte, Sciences Po (Université de Lille); Centre d'études et de recherches administratives, politiques et sociales (Ceraps, Université de Lille), Oct 2020, Lille, France ; http://www.sciencespo-lille.eu/actualites/journees-detude-les-usages-politiques-et-sociaux-de-linsulte (2020)
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Objectiver l'intertexte ? Emmanuel Macron, deep learning et statistique textuelle
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In: JADT 2020 - 15èmes Journées Internationales d'Analyse statistique des Données Textuelles ; https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-02894990 ; JADT 2020 - 15èmes Journées Internationales d'Analyse statistique des Données Textuelles, Jun 2020, Toulouse, France (2020)
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Décrire les textes politiques par le deep learning : à la recherche de nouveaux observables
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In: JADT 2020 : 15es Journées internationales d’Analyse statistique des Données Textuelles ; https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-03167188 ; JADT 2020 : 15es Journées internationales d’Analyse statistique des Données Textuelles, Jun 2020, Toulouse, France ; http://lexicometrica.univ-paris3.fr/jadt/JADT2020/jadt2020_pdf/GUARESI_JADT2020.pdf (2020)
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| 78 |
Analysis of the political discourse of the Bongo, father and son : Continuity and/or rupture? ; Analyse du discours politique des Bongo père et fils : continuité et/ou rupture ?
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In: https://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-03311501 ; Linguistique. Université Michel de Montaigne - Bordeaux III, 2020. Français. ⟨NNT : 2020BOR30039⟩ (2020)
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The Design of Online Environments (Political Hashtags) and the Quality of Democratic Discourse At-Scale
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Doxa and counter-doxa in the French National Front discursive landscape construction (2000-2017) ; Doxa et contredoxa dans la construction du territoire discursif du front national (2000-2017)
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In: https://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-03160286 ; Linguistique. Université Côte d'Azur, 2020. Français. ⟨NNT : 2020COAZ2023⟩ (2020)
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