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1
Williams syndrome:recent advances in our understanding of cognitive, social and psychological functioning
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Appendix -Supplemental material for Predictors of reliable symptom change: Secondary analysis of the Preschool Autism Communication Trial ...
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Appendix -Supplemental material for Predictors of reliable symptom change: Secondary analysis of the Preschool Autism Communication Trial ...
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Predictors of reliable symptom change: Secondary analysis of the Preschool Autism Communication Trial ...
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5
Predictors of reliable symptom change: Secondary analysis of the Preschool Autism Communication Trial ...
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6
Preschoolers with autism show greater impairment in receptive compared with expressive language abilities
In: International journal of language & communication disorders. - Oxford : Wiley-Blackwell 45 (2010) 6, 681-690
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OLC Linguistik
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7
Cognitive, linguistic and adaptive functioning in Williams Syndrome: trajectories from early to middle adulthood
Howlin, Patricia; Elison, Sarah; Udwin, Orlee; Stinton, Chris. - : Wiley-Blackwell Publishing, Inc., 2010
Abstract: Background Little is known about trajectories of cognitive functioning as individuals with Williams syndrome (WS) move though adulthood. Method The present study investigated cognitive, linguistic and adaptive functioning in adults with WS aged 19-55 years, using both cross-sectional and longitudinal approaches. Results Data from the cross-sectional study (n = 92; mean age = 32 years) indicated that IQ was comparable across age groups (Full-Scale IQ mean = 56-57) with Verbal IQ being slightly higher than Performance IQ. Daily Living Skills (as measured by the Vineland Adaptive Behavior Scales) were significantly higher in older individuals. Language abilities showed no consistent age-related differences. On formal tests of language, comprehension scores were higher than expressive language scores for almost all individuals, although this pattern was not replicated on the Vineland. In the longitudinal study, a follow-up of 47 individuals (mean age = 37 years) first assessed 12 years previously, similar trajectories were found. IQ remained very stable (FSIQ = 61-62 at both time points); there were significant improvements on the Social and Daily Living domains of the Vineland and significant decreases in Maladaptive scores. There were no improvements in language over time. Conclusions The data indicate that adults with WS (at least up to the age of 50 years) show no evidence of deterioration in cognitive skills. Adaptive abilities continue to develop although language shows relatively little improvement with time.
Keyword: LB Theory and practice of education; RM Therapeutics. Pharmacology
URL: http://wrap.warwick.ac.uk/5719/
https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1468-3148.2009.00536.x
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8
Executive functions in children with autism spectrum disorders
In: Brain and cognition. - San Diego, Calif. [u.a.] : Elsevier Science 71 (2009) 3, 362-368
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9
The functional neuroanatomy of social behaviour : changes in cerebal blood flow when people with autistic disorder process facial expressions
In: Brain. - Oxford : Oxford Univ. Press 123 (2000) 11, 2203-2212
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10
A follow-up study of children attending a primary-age language unit
In: International journal of language & communication disorders. - Oxford : Wiley-Blackwell 32 (1997) 1, 19-36
OLC Linguistik
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11
A follow-up study of children attending a primary-age language unit
In: European journal of disorders of communication. - London : Whurr 32 (1997) 1, 19-36
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12
Language and Williams syndrome : how intact is 'intact'?
In: Child development. - Malden, Ma. [u.a.] : Blackwell 68 (1997) 2, 246-262
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13
The variability of language test scores in 3- and 4-year-old children of normal non-verbal intelligence: a brief research report
In: International journal of language & communication disorders. - Oxford : Wiley-Blackwell 29 (1994) 3, 279-288
OLC Linguistik
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14
The theory of mind deficit in autism : some questions for teaching and diagnosis
In: Understanding other minds (Oxford [etc.], 1994), p. 466-480
MPI für Psycholinguistik
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15
The variability of language test scores in 3- and 4-year-old children of normal non-verbal intelligence : a brief research report
In: European journal of disorders of communication. - London : Whurr 29 (1994) 3, 279-288
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16
The theory of mind deficit in autism : some questions for teaching and diagnosis
In: Understanding other minds (Oxford, 1993), p. 466-480
MPI für Psycholinguistik
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17
Assessing children with language tests : which tests to use?
In: European journal of disorders of communication. - London : Whurr 26 (1991) 3, 355-367
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18
The results of a home-based language training programme with autistic children
In: British journal of disorders of communication. - London : Cole & Whurr 16 (1981) 2, 73-88
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