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Training to Improve Hearing Speech in Noise: Biological Mechanisms
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Musicians have fine-tuned neural distinction of speech syllables
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44 |
Training to Improve Hearing Speech in Noise: Biological Mechanisms
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45 |
Subcortical encoding of sound is enhanced in bilinguals and relates to executive function advantages
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46 |
Assistive listening devices drive neuroplasticity in children with dyslexia
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Cross-phaseogram: Objective neural index of speech sound differentiation
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48 |
Training to Improve Hearing Speech in Noise: Biological Mechanisms
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49 |
Musical Experience and the Aging Auditory System: Implications for Cognitive Abilities and Hearing Speech in Noise
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50 |
Inferior colliculus contributions to phase encoding of stop consonants in an animal model
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51 |
Brainstem Correlates of Speech-in-Noise Perception in Children
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52 |
RAPID ACOUSTIC PROCESSING IN THE AUDITORY BRAINSTEM IS NOT RELATED TO CORTICAL ASYMMETRY FOR THE SYLLABLE RATE OF SPEECH
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54 |
Stimulus Rate and Subcortical Auditory Processing of Speech
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Auditory brainstem measures predict reading and speech-in-noise perception in school-aged children
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Musical Experience Limits the Degradative Effects of Background Noise on the Neural Processing of Sound
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Abstract:
Musicians have lifelong experience parsing melodies from background harmonies, which can be considered a process analogous to speech perception in noise. To investigate the effect of musical experience on the neural representation of speech-in-noise, we compared subcortical neurophysiological responses to speech in quiet and noise in a group of highly trained musicians and nonmusician controls. Musicians were found to have a more robust subcortical representation of the acoustic stimulus in the presence of noise. Specifically, musicians demonstrated faster neural timing, enhanced representation of speech harmonics, and less degraded response morphology in noise. Neural measures were associated with better behavioral performance on the Hearing in Noise Test (HINT) for which musicians outperformed the nonmusician controls. These findings suggest that musical experience limits the negative effects of competing background noise, thereby providing the first biological evidence for musicians' perceptual advantage for speech-in-noise.
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Keyword:
Articles
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URL: https://doi.org/10.1523/JNEUROSCI.3256-09.2009 http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/19906958 http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6665054/
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Context-dependent encoding in the human auditory brainstem relates to hearing speech in noise: Implications for developmental dyslexia
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