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Pathways from the early language and communication environment to literacy outcomes at the end of primary school; the roles of language development and social development ...
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Neural and behavioural indices of face processing in siblings of children with autism spectrum disorder (ASD): a longitudinal study from infancy to mid-childhood
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Do emotional difficulties and peer problems hew together from childhood to adolescence? The case of children with a history of developmental language disorder (DLD)
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Randomised trial of a parent-mediated intervention for infants at high risk for autism: longitudinal outcomes to age 3 years
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The impact of nonverbal ability on prevalence and clinical presentation of language disorder: evidence from a population study
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In: Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry (2016) (In press). (2016)
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Predicting the rate of language development from early motor skills in at-risk infants who develop autism spectrum disorder
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Increased prevalence of sex chromosome aneuploidies in specific language impairment and dyslexia
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In: Symplectic Elements at Oxford ; Scopus (http://www.scopus.com/home.url) (2014)
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Increased prevalence of sex chromosome aneuploidies in specific language impairment and dyslexia
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Simpson, Nuala H.; Addis, Laura; Brandler, William M.; Slonims, Vicky; Clark, Ann; Watson, Jocelynne; Scerri, Thomas S.; Hennessy, Elizabeth R.; Bolton, Patrick F.; Conti-Ramsden, Gina; Fairfax, Benjamin P.; Knight, Julian C.; Stein, John; Talcott, Joel B.; O'Hare, Anne; Baird, Gillian; Paracchini, Silvia; Fisher, Simon E.; Newbury, Dianne F.; Nudel, R.; Monaco, A. P.; Simonoff, E.; Pickles, A.; Everitt, A.; Seckl, J.; Cowie, H.; Cohen, W.; Nasir, J.; Bishop, D. V M; Simkin, Z.. - 2014
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Abstract:
Aim: Sex chromosome aneuploidies increase the risk of spoken or written language disorders but individuals with specific language impairment (SLI) or dyslexia do not routinely undergo cytogenetic analysis. We assess the frequency of sex chromosome aneuploidies in individuals with language impairment or dyslexia. Method: Genome-wide single nucleotide polymorphism genotyping was performed in three sample sets: a clinical cohort of individuals with speech and language deficits (87 probands: 61 males, 26 females; age range 4 to 23 years), a replication cohort of individuals with SLI, from both clinical and epidemiological samples (209 probands: 139 males, 70 females; age range 4 to 17 years), and a set of individuals with dyslexia (314 probands: 224 males, 90 females; age range 7 to 18 years). Results: In the clinical language-impaired cohort, three abnormal karyotypic results were identified in probands (proband yield 3.4%). In the SLI replication cohort, six abnormalities were identified providing a consistent proband yield (2.9%). In the sample of individuals with dyslexia, two sex chromosome aneuploidies were found giving a lower proband yield of 0.6%. In total, two XYY, four XXY (Klinefelter syndrome), three XXX, one XO (Turner syndrome), and one unresolved karyotype were identified. Interpretation: The frequency of sex chromosome aneuploidies within each of the three cohorts was increased over the expected population frequency (approximately 0.25%) suggesting that genetic testing may prove worthwhile for individuals with language and literacy problems and normal non-verbal IQ. Early detection of these aneuploidies can provide information and direct the appropriate management for individuals.
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Keyword:
Neuroscience. Biological psychiatry. Neuropsychiatry; Special aspects of education
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URL: https://doi.org/10.1111/dmcn.12294 https://strathprints.strath.ac.uk/48936/
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Infant neural sensitivity to dynamic eye gaze is associated with later emerging autism
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Individual common variants exert weak effects on the risk for autism spectrum disorders
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Genetic copy number variation and general cognitive ability.
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In: PLoS One , 7 (12) , Article e37385 . (2012) (2012)
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Individual common variants exert weak effects on the risk for autism spectrum disorderspi.
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In: Symplectic Elements at Oxford ; Europe PubMed Central ; PubMed (http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/) ; Web of Science (Lite) (http://apps.webofknowledge.com/summary.do) ; Scopus (http://www.scopus.com/home.url) ; CrossRef ; ORA review team (2012)
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Genome-wide association studies establish that human intelligence is highly heritable and polygenic
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In: MOL PSYCHIATR , 16 (10) 996 - 1005. (2011) (2011)
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Genome-wide association studies establish that human intelligence is highly heritable and polygenic
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Speech perception and phonological short-term memory capacity in language impairment: preliminary evidence from adolescents with specific language impairment (SLI) and autism spectrum disorders (ASD)
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In: International Journal of Language and Communication Disorders, May-June 2010 (2010)
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Persistence of literacy problems: spelling in adolescence and at mid-life.
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In: Symplectic Elements at Oxford ; Europe PubMed Central ; PubMed (http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/) ; Web of Science (Lite) (http://apps.webofknowledge.com/summary.do) ; CrossRef (2009)
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CMIP and ATP2C2 modulate phonological short-term memory in language impairment.
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In: Symplectic Elements at Oxford ; Europe PubMed Central ; PubMed (http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/) ; Web of Science (Lite) (http://apps.webofknowledge.com/summary.do) ; Scopus (http://www.scopus.com/home.url) ; CrossRef (2009)
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Loss of language in early development of autism and specific language impairment
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In: JOURNAL OF CHILD PSYCHOLOGY AND PSYCHIATRY , 50 (7) 843 - 852. (2009) (2009)
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Persistence of literacy problems: spelling in adolescence and at mid-life
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CMIP and ATP2C2 Modulate Phonological Short-Term Memory in Language Impairment
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