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Is that a pibu or a pibo? Children with reading and language deficits show difficulties in learning and overnight consolidation of phonologically similar pseudowords
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In: Dev Sci (2020)
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Individual differences in learning the regularities between orthography, phonology and semantics predict early reading skills
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In: J Mem Lang (2020)
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Functional connectivity in the developing language network in 4-year-old children predicts future reading ability
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In: Dev Sci (2020)
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From BDNF to Reading: Neural Activation and Phonological Processing as Multiple Mediators
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In: Behav Brain Res (2020)
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Individual differences in subphonemic sensitivity and phonological skills
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Strength of resting state functional connectivity and local GABA concentrations predict oral reading of real and pseudo-words
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Sensorimotor Control of Speech and Children’s Reading Ability
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Common variation within the SETBP1 gene is associated with reading-related skills and patterns of functional neural activation
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In: Neuropsychologia (2018)
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Neurobiological signatures of L2 proficiency: Evidence from a bi-directional cross-linguistic study
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Cortical Responses to Chinese Phonemes in Preschoolers Predict Their Literacy Skills at School Age
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Neural Representations for Newly Learned Words are Modulated by Overnight Consolidation, Reading skill, and Age
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Landi, Nicole; Malins, Jeffrey G.; Frost, Stephen J.; Magnuson, James; Molfese, Peter; Ryherd, Kayleigh; Rueckl, Jay, G.; Mencl, William E.; Pugh, Kenneth R.. - 2018
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Abstract:
Word learning depends not only on efficient online binding of phonological, orthographic and lexical information, but also on consolidation of new word representations into permanent lexical memory. Work on word learning under a variety of contexts indicates that reading and language skill impact facility of word learning in both print and speech. In addition, recent research finds that individuals with language impairments show deficits in both initial word form learning and in maintaining newly learned representations over time, implicating mechanisms associated with maintenance that may be driven by deficits in overnight consolidation. Although several recent studies have explored the neural bases of overnight consolidation of newly learned words, no extant work has examined individual differences in overnight consolidation at the neural level. The current study addresses this gap in the literature by investigating how individual differences in reading and language skills modulate patterns of neural activation associated with newly learned words following a period of overnight consolidation. Specifically, a community sample of adolescents and young adults with significant variability in reading and oral language (vocabulary) ability were trained on two spoken artificial lexicons, one in the evening on the day before fMRI scanning and one in the morning just prior to scanning. Comparisons of activation between words that were trained and consolidated vs. those that were trained but not consolidated revealed increased cortical activation in a number of language associated and memory associated regions. In addition, individual differences in age, reading skill and vocabulary modulated learning rate in our artificial lexicon learning task and the size of the cortical consolidation effect in the precuneus/posterior cingulate, such that older readers and more skilled readers had larger cortical consolidation effects in this learning-critical region. These findings suggest that age (even into late adolescence) and reading and language skills are important individual differences that affect overnight consolidation of newly learned words. These findings have significant implications for understanding reading and language disorders and should inform pedagogical models.
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Keyword:
Article
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URL: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5866766/ http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/29366948 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.neuropsychologia.2018.01.011
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Development and Prediction of Context-Dependent Vowel Pronunciation in Elementary Readers
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Neurochemistry Predicts Convergence of Written and Spoken Language: A Proton Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy Study of Cross-Modal Language Integration
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Individual Differences in Reading Skill Are Related to Trial-by-Trial Neural Activation Variability in the Reading Network
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The real-time prediction and inhibition of linguistic outcomes: Effects of language and literacy skill
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The BDNF Val66Met Polymorphism Influences Reading Ability and Patterns of Neural Activation in Children
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Dough, Tough, Cough, Rough: A “Fast” fMRI Localizer of Component Processes in Reading
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