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A Developmental Framework for Embodiment Research: The Next Step Toward Integrating Concepts and Methods.
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More Than Smell-COVID-19 Is Associated With Severe Impairment of Smell, Taste, and Chemesthesis
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More than smell - COVID-19 is associated with severe impairment of smell, taste, and chemesthesis
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Parma, Valentina; Ohla, Kathrin; Veldhuizen, Maria G.; Niv, Masha Y.; Kelly, Christine E.; Bakke, Alyssa J.; Cooper, Keiland W.; Bouysset, Cédric; Pirastu, Nicola; Dibattista, Michele; Kaur, Rishemjit; Liuzza, Marco Tullio; Pepino, Marta Y.; Schöpf, Veronika; Pereda-Loth, Veronica; Olsson, Shannon B.; Gerkin, Richard C.; Rohlfs Domínguez, Paloma; Albayay, Javier; Farruggia, Michael C.; Bhutani, Surabhi; Fjaeldstad, Alexander W.; Kumar, Ritesh; Menini, Anna; Bensafi, Moustafa; Sandell, Mari; Konstantinidis, Iordanis; Di Pizio, Antonella; Genovese, Federica; Öztürk, Lina; Thomas-Danguin, Thierry. - : Oxford University Press, 2020
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Abstract:
Recent anecdotal and scientific reports have provided evidence of a link between COVID-19 and chemosensory impairments such as anosmia. However, these reports have downplayed or failed to distinguish potential effects on taste, ignored chemesthesis, and generally lacked quantitative measurements. Here, we report the development, implementation and initial results of a multi-lingual, international questionnaire to assess self-reported quantity and quality of perception in three distinct chemosensory modalities (smell, taste, and chemesthesis) before and during COVID-19. In the first 11 days after questionnaire launch, 4039 participants (2913 women, 1118 men, 8 other, ages 19-79) reported a COVID-19 diagnosis either via laboratory tests or clinical assessment. Importantly, smell, taste and chemesthetic function were each significantly reduced compared to their status before the disease. Difference scores (maximum possible change ±100) revealed a mean reduction of smell (-79.7 ± 28.7, mean ± SD), taste (-69.0 ± 32.6), and chemesthetic (-37.3 ± 36.2) function during COVID-19. Qualitative changes in olfactory ability (parosmia and phantosmia) were relatively rare and correlated with smell loss. Importantly, perceived nasal obstruction did not account for smell loss. Furthermore, chemosensory impairments were similar between participants in the laboratory test and clinical assessment groups. These results show that COVID-19-associated chemosensory impairment is not limited to smell, but also affects taste and chemesthesis. The multimodal impact of COVID-19 and lack of perceived nasal obstruction suggest that SARS-CoV-2 infection may disrupt sensory-neural mechanisms.
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Keyword:
1314 Physiology; 2737 Physiology (medical); 2802 Behavioral Neuroscience; 2809 Sensory Systems; Behavioral Neuroscience; Physiology; Physiology (medical); Sensory Systems
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URL: https://espace.library.uq.edu.au/view/UQ:0758713
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Brain Mechanisms of Language and Semantic Processing in Sighted and Congenitally Blind Populations ... : A Neurobiologically Constrained Model ...
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A Study on Benjamin Hobson’s Contribution to the Translation of Western Medicine in Modern China
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In: Cross-Cultural Communication; Vol 15, No 1 (2019): Cross-Cultural Communication; 42-47 ; 1923-6700 ; 1712-8358 (2019)
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Radical Social Ecology as Deep Pragmatism: A Call to the Abolition of Systemic Dissonance and the Minimization of Entropic Chaos
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In: Student Theses 2015-Present (2018)
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The shape of things to come in speech production: visual form interference during lexical access
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No lexical competition without priming: evidence from the picture–word interference paradigm
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The Next Frontier in Communication and the ECLIPPSE Study: Bridging the Linguistic Divide in Secure Messaging.
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The Next Frontier in Communication and the ECLIPPSE Study: Bridging the Linguistic Divide in Secure Messaging.
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Cross Cultural Adaptation of the Brazilian Version of the Vocal Fatigue Index- VFI
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In: ETSU Faculty Works (2017)
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A Benign Paroxysmal Positional Vertigo Triage Clinic
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In: ETSU Faculty Works (2017)
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Vestibular Consequences of Mild Traumatic Brain Injury and Blast Exposure: A Review
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In: ETSU Faculty Works (2017)
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Characteristics and Treatment Outcomes of Benign Paroxysmal Positional Vertigo in a Cohort of Veterans
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In: ETSU Faculty Works (2017)
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Modeling the Effect of Olivocochlear Efferents on the Subcortical Envelope Following Response in Humans
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Effects of Biofeedback on Vocal Behavior on a Child with a Unilateral Vocal Fold Lesion
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In: ETSU Faculty Works (2016)
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Masked form priming is moderated by the size of the letter-order-free orthographic neighbourhood
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Development and evaluation of the Nurotron 26-electrode cochlear implant system.
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In: Hearing research, vol 322 (2015)
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Audibility, speech perception and processing of temporal cues in ribbon synaptic disorders due to OTOF mutations.
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In: Hearing research, vol 330, iss Pt B (2015)
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