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Teaching languages in multicultural surroundings: New tendencies
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In: Russian Journal of Linguistics, Vol 25, Iss 2, Pp 546-568 (2021) (2021)
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OPTIMIZING HYBRIDISM: A CRITIQUE OF NATURALIST, NORMATIVIST AND PHENOMENOLOGICAL ACCOUNTS OF DISEASE IN THE PHILOSOPHY OF MEDICINE
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Paradigmas científicos formadores do direito tributário brasileiro : proposta para uma ciência prática aplicável à tributação
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"Show Me How You Do That Trick": Reconciling Linguistic Naturalism and Normativism
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Abstract:
This dissertation is about two attitudes we might have in thinking about language. Linguistic naturalism is an attitude premised on the claim that language is a natural phenomenon, capable of being studied using methods familiar from the natural sciences. Linguistic normativism, on the other hand, is an attitude taking language to be a distinctly social and normative phenomenon that must be investigated by methods distinct from those used in the natural sciences. In this dissertation, I investigate three points at which these attitudes appear to come into conflict: justifying advice about language, determining the metaphysical character of linguistic content, and deciding on a proper methodology for linguistic study. My goal is to show that, contrary to appearances, these attitudes are capable of being reconciled with each other. In the first chapter, I briefly introduce linguistic naturalism and normativism. In Chapter 2, I consider how these attitudes bear on a practical question: What justifies advice about grammar and usage? I begin by considering the two most popular answers to the question, before arguing that neither succeeds in producing a satisfying account of advice. Instead, I argue for a hybrid model that requires adopting normativist and naturalist attitudes at different stages in the advice-giving process. In Chapter 3, I turn my attention to semantics and defend the claim that linguistic meaning is, in some real sense, a normative phenomenon, concluding with an investigation of Robert Brandom’s normativist-pragmatist semantics. In Chapter 4, I examine and critique another approach to meaning—the naturalist, internalist semantics provided by Noam Chomsky and James McGilvray. In Chapter 5, I explore the common methodological assumptions underlying Chomskian and Brandomian approaches to meaning, arguing that a common antipathy to a representationalist order of explanation provides the basis for a reconciliation of our normativist and naturalist attitudes to language. In Chapter 6, I argue that such reconciliation is best pursued if we start from the assumption that all projects of linguistic study involve doing some naturalist and some normativist work. In the final chapter, I briefly consider examples of other phenomena sharing the same natural-normative character as language.
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Keyword:
Language; Naturalism; Normativism; Philosophy
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URL: http://hdl.handle.net/10222/14551
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| 7 |
"Show Me How You Do That Trick": Reconciling Linguistic Naturalism and Normativism
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| 8 |
Estéticas de la resistencia en el último franquismo. Entre la investigación formal y la consolidación del movimiento asociativo
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| 9 |
"Realistic prescriptivism" : the Academy of the Hebrew language, its campaign of "good grammar" and Lexpionage, and native Israeli speakers
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Zuckermann, G.. - : Israeli Association for the Study of Language and Society, 2008
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Nom propre : normativité dans la langue et variabilité dans la parole
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In: Actes des Xèmes Rencontres Jeunes Chercheurs de l'École Doctorale 268 ‘Langage et Langues' ; Normes, variations, identité, altérité ; https://halshs.archives-ouvertes.fr/halshs-00408536 ; Normes, variations, identité, altérité, May 2007, Paris, France. pp.128-131 (2007)
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"Realistic Prescriptivism": The Academy of the Hebrew Language, its Campaign of "Good Grammar " and Lexpionage1, and Native Israeli Speakers
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In: http://www.zuckermann.org/pdf/Realistic_Prescriptivism_Academy.pdf
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