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Speech air flow with and without face masks
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In: Sci Rep (2022)
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Gait change in tongue movement
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Abstract:
During locomotion, humans switch gaits from walking to running, and horses from walking to trotting to cantering to galloping, as they increase their movement rate. It is unknown whether gait change leading to a wider movement rate range is limited to locomotive-type behaviours, or instead is a general property of any rate-varying motor system. The tongue during speech provides a motor system that can address this gap. In controlled speech experiments, using phrases containing complex tongue-movement sequences, we demonstrate distinct gaits in tongue movement at different speech rates. As speakers widen their tongue-front displacement range, they gain access to wider speech-rate ranges. At the widest displacement ranges, speakers also produce categorically different patterns for their slowest and fastest speech. Speakers with the narrowest tongue-front displacement ranges show one stable speech-gait pattern, and speakers with widest ranges show two. Critical fluctuation analysis of tongue motion over the time-course of speech revealed these speakers used greater effort at the beginning of phrases—such end-state-comfort effects indicate speech planning. Based on these findings, we expect that categorical motion solutions may emerge in any motor system, providing that system with access to wider movement-rate ranges.
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Keyword:
communication and culture::4704 - Linguistics::470410 - Phonetics and speech science; Fields of Research::47 - Language
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URL: https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-021-96139-4 https://hdl.handle.net/10092/102951
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4 |
Evidence for active control of tongue lateralization in Australian English /l/
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Locating de-lateralization in the pathway of sound changes affecting coda /l/
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In: Laboratory Phonology: Journal of the Association for Laboratory Phonology; Vol 11, No 1 (2020); 21 ; 1868-6354 (2020)
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Phonological contrast and phonetic variation: The case of velars in Iwaidja
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Locating de-lateralization in the pathway of sound changes affecting coda /l/
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Phonological contrast and phonetic variation : the case of velars in Iwaidja
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Phonological contrast and phonetic variation: The case of velars in iwaidja
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In: Faculty of Arts, Social Sciences and Humanities - Papers (2020)
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Aero-tactile integration in fricatives: Converting audio to air flow information for speech perception enhancement
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Vowel identity conditions the time course of tone recognition
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Native language influence on brass instrument performance: An application of generalized additive mixed models (GAMMs) to midsagittal ultrasound images of the tongue
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Tri-modal Speech: Audio-visual-tactile Integration in Speech Perception
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The temporal window of audio-tactile integration in speech perception
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Duration of Blackfoot /s/: A comparison of assibilant, affricate, singleton, geminate and syllabic /s/ in Blackfoot
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