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HOW LEXICAL MERGER CAN DRIVE GRAMMATICALIZATION: THIRD PERSON PRONOUNS FROM LATIN TO OLD FRENCH *
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In: ISSN: 2163-6001 ; Journal of Historical Syntax ; https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-03506435 ; Journal of Historical Syntax, The University of Konstanz, 2021 (2021)
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HOW LEXICAL MERGER CAN DRIVE GRAMMATICALIZATION: THIRD PERSON PRONOUNS FROM LATIN TO OLD FRENCH
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In: ISSN: 2163-6001 ; Journal of Historical Syntax ; https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-03327150 ; Journal of Historical Syntax, The University of Konstanz, 2021, Proceedings of the 21st Diachronic Generative Syntax (DiGS) Conference, which was held at Arizona State University in June 2019., 5 (23), pp.1-34. ⟨10.18148/hs/2021.v5i16-25.66⟩ ; https://ojs.ub.uni-konstanz.de/hs/index.php/hs/article/view/66 (2021)
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Abstract:
International audience ; The aim of this paper is to elucidate the genesis of Romance third person personal pronouns deriving from Latin ILLE and IPSE, with special reference to the history of French. Drawing a parallel with the taxonomy of phonological mergers from Labov (1994), we argue that the Late Latin competition between ILLE and IPSE was resolved through a series of lexical mergers (i.e. the opposite of better known lexical splits). Concretely, we propose that strong personal pronouns (such as French lui) arose through merger of ILLE and IPSE, to the effect that the union of the feature sets of the latter two elements was transferred to the newly formed category. In contrast, weak pronouns (like French il) only retain the intersection of the feature sets of ILLE and IPSE. By creating new functional categories, lexical merger thus acts as a driving force behind grammaticalization.
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Keyword:
[SCCO.LING]Cognitive science/Linguistics; [SHS.CLASS]Humanities and Social Sciences/Classical studies; Demonstratives; Grammaticalization; Latin; Morphology; Old French; Personal pronouns; Romance; Syntax
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URL: https://doi.org/10.18148/hs/2021.v5i16-25.66 https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-03327150 https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-03327150/document https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-03327150/file/Danckaert,%20Haegeman%20%26%20Pr%C3%A9vost,%20How%20lexical%20merger%20can%20drive%20grammaticalization,%20Third%20person%20pronouns%20from%20Latin%20to%20Old%20French.pdf
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A generalized resumptive in the Ghent variety of East Flemish?
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In: And then there were three. The syntax of V3 adverbial resumption in Germanic and in Romance:a comparative perspective ; https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-03482082 ; And then there were three. The syntax of V3 adverbial resumption in Germanic and in Romance: a comparative perspective, In press (2021)
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Adverbial resumption in V2 languages: the background
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In: And then there were three. The syntax of V3 adverbial resumption in Germanic and in Romance: a comparative perspective ; https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-03482095 ; And then there were three. The syntax of V3 adverbial resumption in Germanic and in Romance: a comparative perspective, In press (2021)
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Invariant "die" and adverbial resumption in the Ghent dialect
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In: Current Issues in Syntactic Cartography: A crosslinguistic perspective ; https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-03435116 ; Current Issues in Syntactic Cartography: A crosslinguistic perspective, 2021, 9789027208903. ⟨10.1075/la.267.04dec⟩ (2021)
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How lexical merger can drive grammaticalization
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In: Journal of Historical Syntax; Vol 5 No 16-25 (2021): Proceedings of the 21st Diachronic Generative Syntax (DiGS) Conference; 1-34 ; 2163-6001 (2021)
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Rethinking passives: The canonical GOAL passive in Dutch and its dialects ...
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Rethinking passives: The canonical GOAL passive in Dutch and its dialects ...
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Negation in West Flemish and the Neg Criterion
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In: North East Linguistics Society (2020)
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Adverbial clauses and adverbial concord
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In: Glossa: a journal of general linguistics; Vol 4, No 1 (2019); 48 ; 2397-1835 (2019)
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The Typology of V2 and the Distribution of Pleonastic die in the Ghent Dialect
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Decomposing complementizers: the fseq of French, Modern Greek, Serbo-Croatian and Bulgarian complementizers
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In: Baunaz, Lena (2018). Decomposing complementizers: the fseq of French, Modern Greek, Serbo-Croatian and Bulgarian complementizers. In: Baunaz, Lena; De Clercq, Karen; Haegeman, Liliane; Lander, Eric. Exploring Nanosyntax. New York: Oxford University Press, 149-179. (2018)
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Nanosyntax: the basics
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In: Baunaz, Lena; Lander, Eric (2018). Nanosyntax: the basics. In: Baunaz, Lena; De Clercq, Karen; Haegeman, Liliane; Lander, Eric. Exploring Nanosyntax. New York: Oxford University Press, 3-56. (2018)
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