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What’s in a Name: The Dialectics of Diaspora and Irish Emigration ...
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Lloyd, David. - : Breac: A Digital Journal of Irish Studis, 2014
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Erratum: electromagnetic articulographic assessment of articulatory kinematics in children, adolescents, and adults (2014) 16 (68-75) DOI 10.1179/2050571X13Z.0000000008)
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Long term language recovery subsequent to low frequency rTMS in chronic non-fluent aphasia
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Determining the optimal current direction of transcranial magnetic stimulation to induce motor responses in the tongue: a preliminary study of neurologically healthy individuals
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Abstract:
Objective: To determine the optimal transcranial magnetic stimulation (TMS) coil direction for inducing motor responses in the tongue in a group of non-neurologically impaired participants. Methods: Single-pulse TMS was delivered using a figure-of-eight Magstim 200 TMS coil. Study 1 investigated the effect of eight different TMS coil directions on the motor-evoked potentials elicited in the tongue in eight adults. Study 2 examined active motor threshold levels at optimal TMS coil direction compared to a customarily-used ventral-caudal direction. Study 3 repeated the procedure of Study 1 at five different sites across the tongue motor cortex in one adult. Results: Inter-individual variability in optimal direction was observed, with an optimal range of directions determined for the group. Active motor threshold was reduced when a participant's own optimal TMS coil direction was used compared to the ventral-caudal direction. A restricted range of optimal directions was identified across the five cortical positions tested. Conclusions: There is a need to identify each individual's own optimal TMS coil direction in investigating tongue motor cortex function. A recommended procedure for determining optimal coil direction is described. Significance: Optimized TMS procedures are needed so that TMS can be utilized in determining the underlying neurophysiological basis of various motor speech disorders.
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Keyword:
2733 Otorhinolaryngology; 3310 Linguistics and Language; 3616 Speech and Hearing; Cortex; Orientation; Tongue; Transcranial magnetic stimulation
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URL: https://espace.library.uq.edu.au/view/UQ:81093a7
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Longitudinal modulation of N400 in chronic non-fluent aphasia using low-frequency rTMS: A randomised placebo controlled trial
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Improved receptive and expressive language abilities in nonfluent aphasic stroke patients after application of rTMS: an open protocol case series
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The effects of low frequency Repetitive Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation (rTMS) and sham condition rTMS on behavioural language in chronic non-fluent aphasia: Short term outcomes
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Repetitive Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation (rTMS) and sham modulation of language function in non-fluent aphasia 2 months post stimulation
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