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Longitudinal association of intraindividual variability with cognitive decline and dementia: A meta-analysis
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In: Research outputs 2014 to 2021 (2021)
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The Effect of Hearing Aid Use on Cognition in Older Adults: Can We Delay Decline or Even Improve Cognitive Function?
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Abstract:
Hearing loss is a modifiable risk factor for dementia in older adults. Whether hearing aid use can delay the onset of cognitive decline is unknown. Participants in this study (aged 62–82 years) were assessed before and 18 months after hearing aid fitting on hearing, cognitive function, speech perception, quality of life, physical activity, loneliness, isolation, mood, and medical health. At baseline, multiple linear regression showed hearing loss and age predicted significantly poorer executive function performance, while tertiary education predicted significantly higher executive function and visual learning performance. At 18 months after hearing aid fitting, speech perception in quiet, self-reported listening disability and quality of life had significantly improved. Group mean scores across the cognitive test battery showed no significant decline, and executive function significantly improved. Reliable Change Index scores also showed either clinically significant improvement or stability in executive function for 97.3% of participants, and for females for working memory, visual attention and visual learning. Relative stability and clinically and statistically significant improvement in cognition were seen in this participant group after 18 months of hearing aid use, suggesting that treatment of hearing loss with hearing aids may delay cognitive decline. Given the small sample size, further follow up is required.
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Keyword:
Article
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URL: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7020090/ http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/31963547 https://doi.org/10.3390/jcm9010254
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The Effect of Cochlear Implants on Cognitive Function in Older Adults: Initial Baseline and 18-Month Follow Up Results for a Prospective International Longitudinal Study
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The effect of preclinical Alzheimer's disease on age-related changes in intelligence in cognitively normal older adults
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In: Research outputs 2014 to 2021 (2018)
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Trajectories of irregular word reading ability as a proxy for premorbid intelligence in Alzheimer's disease, mild cognitive impairment, and healthy aging: A longitudinal study
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In: Research outputs 2014 to 2021 (2018)
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The nature and rate of cognitive maturation from late childhood to adulthood
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Preliminary Data on the Effect of Culture on the Assessment of Alzheimer's Disease-Related Verbal Memory Impairment with the International Shopping List Test
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Standardization of pitch range settings in voice acoustic analysis
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Cognitive processing in children using cochlear implants: the relationship between visual memory, attention, and executive functions and developing language skills
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