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The brain signature of emerging reading in two contrasting languages
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Chyl, Katarzyna; Kossowski, Bartosz; Wang, Shuai; Dębska, Agnieszka; Łuniewska, Magdalena; Marchewka, Artur; Wypych, Marek; Bunt, Mark van den; Mencl, William; Pugh, Kenneth; Jednoróg, Katarzyna
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In: ISSN: 1053-8119 ; EISSN: 1095-9572 ; NeuroImage ; https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-03378004 ; NeuroImage, Elsevier, 2021, 225, pp.117503. ⟨10.1016/j.neuroimage.2020.117503⟩ (2021)
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Abstract:
International audience ; Despite dissimilarities among scripts, a universal hallmark of literacy in skilled readers is the convergent brain activity for print and speech. Little is known, however, whether this differs as a function of grapheme to phoneme transparency in beginning readers. Here we compare speech and orthographic processing circuits in two contrasting languages, Polish and English, in 100 7-year-old children performing fMRI language localizer tasks. Results show limited language variation, with speech-print convergence evident mostly in left frontotemporal perisylvian regions. Correlational and intersect analyses revealed subtle differences in the strength of this coupling in several regions of interest. Specifically, speech-print convergence was higher for transparent Polish than opaque English in the right temporal area, associated with phonological processing. Conversely, speech-print convergence was higher for English than Polish in left fusiform, associated with visual word recognition. We conclude that speech-print convergence is a universal marker of reading even at the beginning of reading acquisition with minor variations that can be explained by the differences in grapheme to phoneme transparency. This finding at the earliest stages of reading acquisition conforms well with claims that reading exhibits a good deal of universality despite writing systems differences.
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Keyword:
[SCCO.PSYC]Cognitive science/Psychology; [SCCO]Cognitive science
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URL: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.neuroimage.2020.117503 https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-03378004/document https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-03378004/file/NI_2021_Chyl.pdf https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-03378004
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Functional reorganization of the reading network in the course of foreign language acquisition ...
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Neural network for Braille reading and the speech-reading convergence in the blind: Similarities and differences to visual reading
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Temporal Dynamics of Brain White Matter Plasticity in Sighted Subjects during Tactile Braille Learning: A Longitudinal Diffusion Tensor Imaging Study
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In: J Neurosci (2021)
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Familiarity with children improves the ability to recognize children’s mental states: an fMRI study using the Reading the Mind in the Eyes Task and the Nencki Children Eyes Test
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In: Sci Rep (2020)
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Multimodal imaging of brain reorganization in hearing late learners of sign language
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In: Hum Brain Mapp (2020)
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Reading and spelling skills are differentially related to phonological processing: Behavioral and fMRI study
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Children With Dyslexia and Familial Risk for Dyslexia Present Atypical Development of the Neuronal Phonological Network
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Multi-parameter machine learning approach to the neuroanatomical basis of developmental dyslexia
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In: ISSN: 1065-9471 ; EISSN: 1097-0193 ; Human Brain Mapping ; https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-01400559 ; Human Brain Mapping, Wiley, 2016 (2016)
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Nencki Affective Word List (NAWL): the cultural adaptation of the Berlin Affective Word List–Reloaded (BAWL-R) for Polish
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Cognitive subtypes of dyslexia are characterized by distinct patterns of grey matter volume
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