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Supplementary material from "Simpler grammar, larger vocabulary: How population size affects language" ...
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Supplementary material from "Simpler grammar, larger vocabulary: How population size affects language" ...
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Additional Variations of Simulation Parameters from Simpler grammar, larger vocabulary: How population size affects language ...
Reali, Florencia; Chater, Nick; Christiansen, Morten H.. - : The Royal Society, 2018
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Additional Variations of Simulation Parameters from Simpler grammar, larger vocabulary: How population size affects language ...
Reali, Florencia; Chater, Nick; Christiansen, Morten H.. - : The Royal Society, 2018
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Simpler grammar, larger vocabulary: How population size affects language
Reali, Florencia; Chater, Nick; Christiansen, Morten H.. - : The Royal Society, 2018
Abstract: Languages with many speakers tend to be structurally simple while small communities sometimes develop languages with great structural complexity. Paradoxically, the opposite pattern appears to be observed for non-structural properties of language such as vocabulary size. These apparently opposite patterns pose a challenge for theories of language change and evolution. We use computational simulations to show that this inverse pattern can depend on a single factor: ease of diffusion through the population. A population of interacting agents was arranged on a network, passing linguistic conventions to one another along network links. Agents can invent new conventions, or replicate conventions that they have previously generated themselves or learned from other agents. Linguistic conventions are either Easy or Hard to diffuse, depending on how many times an agent needs to encounter a convention to learn it. In large groups, only linguistic conventions that are easy to learn, such as words, tend to proliferate, whereas small groups where everyone talks to everyone else allow for more complex conventions, like grammatical regularities, to be maintained. Our simulations thus suggest that language, and possibly other aspects of culture, may become simpler at the structural level as our world becomes increasingly interconnected.
Keyword: Neuroscience and Cognition
URL: https://doi.org/10.1098/rspb.2017.2586
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/29367397
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5805949/
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Simpler grammar, larger vocabulary : how population size affects language
Christiansen, Morten H.; Chater, Nick; Reali, Florencia. - : The Royal Society Publishing, 2018
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7
Frequency Affects Object Relative Clause Processing: Some Evidence in Favor of Usage‐Based Accounts
In: Language learning. - Hoboken, NJ : Wiley 64 (2014) 3, 685-714
OLC Linguistik
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8
Biological adaptations for functional features of language in the face of cultural evolution
Christiansen, Morten H.; Reali, Florencia; Chater, Nick. - : Wayne State University Press, 2011
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9
Words as alleles: connecting language evolution with Bayesian learners to models of genetic drift
Reali, Florencia; Griffiths, Thomas L.. - : The Royal Society, 2010
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10
The evolution of frequency distributions: relating regularization to inductive biases through iterated learning
In: Cognition. - Amsterdam [u.a] : Elsevier 111 (2009) 3, 317-328
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11
On the necessity of an interdisciplinary approach to language universals
In: Language universals (Oxford, 2009), p. 266-277
MPI für Psycholinguistik
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12
Sequential learning and the interaction between biological and linguistic adaptation in language evolution
In: Interaction studies. - Amsterdam [u.a.] : Benjamins 10 (2009) 1, 5-30
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OLC Linguistik
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13
The evolution of frequency distributions: Relating regularization to inductive biases through iterated learning
In: Cognition. - Amsterdam [u.a] : Elsevier 111 (2009) 3, 317-328
OLC Linguistik
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14
Restrictions on biological adaptation in language evolution
Chater, Nick; Reali, Florencia; Christiansen, Morten H.. - : National Academy of Sciences, 2009
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15
The biological and cultural foundations of language
Christiansen, Morten H; Chater, Nick; Reali, Florencia. - : Landes Bioscience, 2009
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Restrictions on biological adaptation in language evolution
Chater, Nick; Reali, Florencia; Christiansen, Morten H.. - : National Academy of Sciences, 2009
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17
The biological and cultural foundations of language
Christiansen, Morten H.; Chater, Nick; Reali, Florencia. - : Landes Bioscience, 2009
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18
Processing of relative clauses is made easier by frequency of occurrence
In: Journal of memory and language. - Amsterdam [u.a.] : Elsevier 57 (2007) 1, 1-23
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OLC Linguistik
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19
The Baldwin effect works for functional, but not arbitrary, features of language
In: The evolution of language. - New Jersey [Hrsg.]: World Scientific (2006), 27-34
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20
Inefficient conjunction search made efficient by concurrent spoken delivery of target identity
In: Perception & psychophysics. - Austin, Tex. : Psychonomic Journals 68 (2006) 6, 959-974
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