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Ultimate attainment in the use of collocations among heritage speakers of Turkish in Germany and Turkish–German returnees
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Abstract:
In this paper we show that heritage speakers and returnees are fundamentally different from the majority of adult second language learners with respect to their use of collocations (Laufer & Waldman, 2011). We compare the use of lexical collocations involving yap- “do” and et- “do” among heritage speakers of Turkish in Germany (n = 45) with those found among Turkish returnees (n = 65) and Turkish monolinguals (n = 69). Language use by returnees is an understudied resource although this group can provide crucial insights into the specific language ability of heritage speakers. Results show that returnees who had been back for one year avoid collocations with yap- and use some hypercorrect forms in et-, whilst returnees who had been back for seven years at the time of recording produce collocations that are quantitatively and qualitatively similar to those of monolingual speakers of Turkish. We discuss implications for theories of ultimate attainment and incomplete acquisition in heritage speakers.
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Keyword:
C800 - Psychology
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URL: http://clok.uclan.ac.uk/12910/ https://doi.org/10.1017/S1366728915000139 http://clok.uclan.ac.uk/12910/1/12910_Furman.pdf
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Neurolinguistic measures of typological effects in multilingual transfer: introducing an ERP methodology
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A Prolegomenon to the Construct of the Native Speaker: Heritage Speaker Bilinguals are Natives Too!
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A rare structure at the syntax-discourse interface: heritage and Spanish-dominant native speakers weigh in
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Object drop in L2 Spanish, (complex) feature reassembly and L1 pre-emption: comparing English, Chinese, European and Brazilian Portuguese learners
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