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The sign superiority effect: Lexical status facilitates peripheral handshape identification for deaf signers
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In: J Exp Psychol Hum Percept Perform (2020)
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Music is similar to language in terms of working memory interference
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In: Psychon Bull Rev (2020)
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What reading aloud reveals about speaking: Regressive saccades implicate a failure to monitor, not inattention, in the prevalence of intrusion errors on function words ...
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What reading aloud reveals about speaking: Regressive saccades implicate a failure to monitor, not inattention, in the prevalence of intrusion errors on function words ...
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Eye movements in reading and information processing: Keith Rayner's 40 year legacy
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Semantic and Plausibility Preview Benefit Effects in English: Evidence from Eye Movements
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Reversed preview benefit effects: Forced fixations emphasize the importance of parafoveal vision for efficient reading
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The effect of contextual constraint on parafoveal processing in reading
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Data from: Semantic preview benefit in reading English: The effect of initial letter capitalization. In Keith Rayner Eye Movements in Reading Data Collection. ...
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Task Effects Reveal Cognitive Flexibility Responding to Frequency and Predictability: Evidence from Eye Movements in Reading and Proofreading
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Multiple Levels of Bilingual Language Control: Evidence from Language Intrusions in Reading Aloud
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Do verb bias effects on sentence production reflect sensitivity to comprehension or production factors?
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Synonyms Provide Semantic Preview Benefit in English
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Abstract:
While orthographic and phonological preview benefits in reading are uncontroversial (see Schotter, Angele, & Rayner, 2012 for a review), researchers have debated the existence of semantic preview benefit with positive evidence in Chinese and German, but no support in English. Two experiments, using the gazecontingent boundary paradigm (Rayner, 1975), show that semantic preview benefit can be observed in English when the preview and target are synonyms (share the same or highly similar meaning, e.g., curlers-rollers). However, no semantic preview benefit was observed for semantic associates (e.g., curlers-styling). These different preview conditions represent different degrees to which the meaning of the sentence changes when the preview is replaced by the target. When this continuous variable (determined by a norming procedure) was used as the predictor in the analyses, there was a significant relationship between it and all reading time measures, suggesting that similarity in meaning between what is accessed parafoveally and what is processed foveally may be an important influence on the presence of semantic preview benefit. Why synonyms provide semantic preview benefit in reading English is discussed in relation to (1) previous failures to find semantic preview benefit in English and (2) the fact that semantic preview benefit is observed in other languages even for non-synonymous words. Semantic preview benefit is argued to depend on several factors—attentional resources, depth of orthography, and degree of similarity between preview and target.
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Article
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URL: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/24347813 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jml.2013.09.002 http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3859233
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Parallel Object Activation and Attentional Gating of Information: Evidence from Eye Movements in the Multiple Object Naming Paradigm
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