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The sign superiority effect: Lexical status facilitates peripheral handshape identification for deaf signers
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In: J Exp Psychol Hum Percept Perform (2020)
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Music is similar to language in terms of working memory interference
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In: Psychon Bull Rev (2020)
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What reading aloud reveals about speaking: Regressive saccades implicate a failure to monitor, not inattention, in the prevalence of intrusion errors on function words ...
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What reading aloud reveals about speaking: Regressive saccades implicate a failure to monitor, not inattention, in the prevalence of intrusion errors on function words ...
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Eye movements in reading and information processing: Keith Rayner's 40 year legacy
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Semantic and Plausibility Preview Benefit Effects in English: Evidence from Eye Movements
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Reversed preview benefit effects: Forced fixations emphasize the importance of parafoveal vision for efficient reading
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Abstract:
Current theories of eye movement control in reading posit that processing of an upcoming parafoveal preview word is used to facilitate processing of that word once it is fixated (i.e., a foveal target word). This preview benefit is demonstrated by shorter fixation durations in the case of valid (i.e., identical or linguistically similar) compared to invalid (i.e., dissimilar) preview conditions. However, we suggest that processing of the preview can directly influence fixation behavior on the target, independent of similarity between them. In Experiment 1, unrelated high and low frequency words were used as orthogonally crossed previews and targets and we observed a reversed preview benefit for low frequency targets—shorter fixation durations with an invalid, higher frequency preview compared to a valid, low frequency preview. In Experiment 2, the target words were replaced with orthographically legal and illegal nonwords and we found a similar effect of preview frequency on fixation durations on the targets, as well as a bimodal distribution in the illegal nonword target conditions with a denser early peak for high than low frequency previews. In Experiment 3, nonwords were used as previews for high and low frequency targets, replicating standard findings that “denied” preview increases fixation durations and the influence of target properties. These effects can be explained by forced fixations, cases in which fixations on the target were shortened as a consequence of the timing of word recognition of the preview relative to the time course of saccade programming to that word from the prior one. That is, the preview word was (at least partially) recognized so that it should have been skipped, but the word could not be skipped because the saccade to that word was in a non-labile stage. In these cases, the system pre-initiates the subsequent saccade off the upcoming word to the following word and the intervening fixation is short.
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URL: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5117456/ http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/27732044 https://doi.org/10.1037/xhp0000270
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The effect of contextual constraint on parafoveal processing in reading
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Data from: Semantic preview benefit in reading English: The effect of initial letter capitalization. In Keith Rayner Eye Movements in Reading Data Collection. ...
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Task Effects Reveal Cognitive Flexibility Responding to Frequency and Predictability: Evidence from Eye Movements in Reading and Proofreading
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Multiple Levels of Bilingual Language Control: Evidence from Language Intrusions in Reading Aloud
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Do verb bias effects on sentence production reflect sensitivity to comprehension or production factors?
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Parallel Object Activation and Attentional Gating of Information: Evidence from Eye Movements in the Multiple Object Naming Paradigm
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