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Mapping tense form and meaning for L2 learning – from theory to practice
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Researching language engagement; current trends and future directions
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A dynamic perspective on student language teachers’ different learning pathways in a collaborative context
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Understanding complex processes in developing student teachers' knowledge about grammar
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Limited Aspects of Reality: Frames of reference in language assessment
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Abstract:
Language testers and educational measurement practitioners operate within two frames of reference: norm-referenced (NRT) and criterion-referenced testing (CRT). The former underpins the world of large-scale standardized testing that prioritizes variability and comparison. The latter supports substantive score meaning in formative and domain specific assessment. It has recently been claimed that the criterion-referenced enterprise is all but dead; its one legacy being the way in which test results are communicated (Davidson, 2012, p. 198). In this article, we argue that the announcement of the demise of CRT is premature. But we acknowledge that what for the most part passes as CRT is in fact not criterion-referenced, and is based upon a corruption of the original meaning of “criterion” as domain-specific performance. This distortion took place when NRT co-opted the term “standard” to serve as a rationale for the measurement enterprise of establishing cut-scores to retrofit NR tests with meaning derived from external scales. We argue that this is not CRT, and the true heirs of the CRT movement in applied linguistics are researchers who base test design in the careful analysis of construct and content in domain specific communication. ; Peer-reviewed ; Post-print
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Keyword:
criterion-referenced testing; domain definition; language assessment; language awareness; language testing; score interpretation; test design
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URL: http://hdl.handle.net/2381/28284 http://revistas.um.es/ijes/index
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Peer interaction, cognitive conflict, and anxiety on a Grammar Awareness course for language teachers
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Language Awareness in language learning and teaching: A research agenda
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Consciousness Raising Activities in some Lebanese English Language Classrooms: Teacher Perceptions and Learner Engagement
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Language standards and language variation in Brunei Darussalam: The understanding of would by native and non-native speakers of English
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