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Slavic derived collective nouns as spatial and social clusters ...
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Slavic derived collective nouns as spatial and social clusters ...
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Universal semantic features and the typology of cardinal numerals
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Abstract:
The paper proposes a unified morpho-semantic account for the typological variation in the form and meaning of cardinal numerals. In particular, we investigate the morphological marking of two different types of cardinals and argue that it is possible to identify cross-linguistically stable semantic ingredients, which compositionally provide the attested types of numerals. We adopt the framework of Nanosyntax (Starke 2009 et seq.) as a model of morphology which, when applied to the semantic structures we propose, delivers the relevant marking patterns. The model we develop is broadly based on the idea that the meaning components are uniformly structured across languages, and they must all be pronounced, though languages differ in how they pronounce them. All cardinals share an underlying scale of natural numbers but differ in the number of operations subsequently applied to that scale. ; L'article proposa una solució morfosemàntica unificada de la variació tipològica dels numerals cardinals tant pel que fa a la forma com al significat. En concret, investiguem el marcatge morfològic de dues classes de cardinals i argumentem que és possible identificar elements semàntics estables entre diferents llengües, els quals formen de manera composicional les classes de numerals documentats. Adoptem marc teòric de la Nanosintaxi (Starke 2009 i altres) com a model morfològic que, quan s'aplica a les estructures semàntiques que proposem, ens proporciona els patrons de marcatge rellevants. El model que desenvolupem es basa de manera general en la idea que els components semàntics estan estructurats de manera uniforme entre les llengües i que tots s'han de pronunciar, encara que hi ha diferències en la manera com els pronuncien les diferents llengües. Tots els cardinals comparteixen una escala subjacent basada en els nombres naturals, però difereixen en la quantitat d'operacions que s'hi poden aplicar.
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Keyword:
Classificadors; Classifiers; Compostos; Nanosintaxi; Nanosyntax; Numerals; Portmanteau
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URL: https://ddd.uab.cat/record/235017
https://doi.org/10.5565/rev/catjl.296
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| 15 |
Forthcoming: Advances in formal Slavic linguistics 2017
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In: Language Science Press; (2019)
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| 16 |
Forthcoming: Advances in formal Slavic linguistics 2017
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In: Language Science Press; (2019)
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| 17 |
Forthcoming: Advances in formal Slavic linguistics 2017
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In: Language Science Press; (2019)
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| 18 |
Forthcoming: Advances in formal Slavic linguistics 2017
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In: Language Science Press; (2019)
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| 19 |
Forthcoming: Advances in formal Slavic linguistics 2017
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In: Language Science Press; (2019)
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| 20 |
Forthcoming: Advances in formal Slavic linguistics 2017
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In: Language Science Press; (2019)
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