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Learning Input Strictly Local Functions: Comparing Approaches with Catalan Adjectives
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In: Proceedings of the Society for Computation in Linguistics (2022)
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Learning the surface structure of wh-questions in English and French with a non-parametric Bayesian model
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In: Proceedings of the Society for Computation in Linguistics (2021)
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Deep neural networks easily learn unnatural infixation and reduplication patterns
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In: Proceedings of the Society for Computation in Linguistics (2021)
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Extending adaptor grammars to learn phonological alternations ...
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Acoustic-phonetic and auditory mechanisms of adaptation in the perception of sibilant fricatives
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Abstract:
Listeners are highly proficient at adapting to contextual variation when perceiving speech. In the present study, we examined the effects of brief speech and nonspeech contexts on the perception of sibilant fricatives. We explored three theoretically motivated accounts of contextual adaptation, based on phonetic cue calibration, phonetic covariation, and auditory contrast. Under the cue calibration account, listeners adapt by estimating a talker-specific average for each phonetic cue or dimension; under the cue covariation account, listeners adapt by exploiting consistencies in how the realization of speech sounds varies across talkers; under the auditory contrast account, adaptation results from (partial) masking of spectral components that are shared by adjacent stimuli. The spectral center of gravity, a phonetic cue to fricative identity, was manipulated for several types of context sound: /z/-initial syllables, /v/-initial syllables, and white noise matched in long-term average spectrum (LTAS) to the /z/-initial stimuli. Listeners’ perception of the /s/–/ʃ/ contrast was significantly influenced by /z/-initial syllables and LTAS-matched white noise stimuli, but not by /v/-initial syllables. No significant difference in adaptation was observed between exposure to /z/-initial syllables and matched white noise stimuli, and speech did not have a considerable advantage over noise when the two were presented consecutively within a context. The pattern of findings is most consistent with the auditory contrast account of short-term perceptual adaptation. The cue covariation account makes accurate predictions for speech contexts, but not for nonspeech contexts or for the absence of a speech-versus-nonspeech difference.
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URL: https://doi.org/10.3758/s13414-019-01894-2
https://eprints.whiterose.ac.uk/155447/1/Chodroff_Wilson2019_Article_AcousticPhoneticAndAuditoryMec.pdf
https://eprints.whiterose.ac.uk/155447/
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Computer code comprehension shares neural resources with formal logical inference in the fronto-parietal network
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In: eLife (2020)
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Extending adaptor grammars to learn phonological alternations
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In: Proceedings of the Society for Computation in Linguistics (2020)
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Re(current) reduplication: Interpretable neural network models of morphological copying
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In: Proceedings of the Society for Computation in Linguistics (2019)
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Spatial Language and the Embedded Listener Model in Parents’ Input to Children
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Integrated bilingual grammatical architecture: Insights from syntactic development
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Bayesian Speech Production: Evidence from Latency and Hyperarticulation
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In: Kirov, Christo; & Wilson, Colin. (2013). Bayesian Speech Production: Evidence from Latency and Hyperarticulation. Proceedings of the Cognitive Science Society, 35(35). Retrieved from: http://www.escholarship.org/uc/item/5296p4d1 (2013)
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Artificial grammar learning of shape-based noun classification
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In: Culbertson, Jennifer; & Wilson, Colin. (2013). Artificial grammar learning of shape-based noun classification. Proceedings of the Cognitive Science Society, 35(35). Retrieved from: http://www.escholarship.org/uc/item/38q883mm (2013)
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Acquiring a balance: Verbs in spatial language development ...
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The Specificity of Online Variation in Speech Production
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In: Kirov, Christo; & Wilson, Colin. (2012). The Specificity of Online Variation in Speech Production. Proceedings of the Cognitive Science Society, 34(34). Retrieved from: http://www.escholarship.org/uc/item/9mz1d1tx (2012)
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