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Entwicklung und Evaluation einer 6-Tages-Intensivtherapie bei Kindern (5 - 10 Jahre) mit Lippen-Kiefer-Gaumen-Segel-Fehlbildung
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Lateral relations & multiple source constructions: the Old English subject relative clause and the Norwegian han mannen-construction
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Reanalysis and actualisation: an investigation of semantic factors in the extension of nominative case to experiencer arguments of ME liken and other early-english impersonal verbs
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Mind the gap: gap factors in intercultural business communication : a study of German-Indian semi-virtual tech/engineering teams
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The Relationship between Morphological Awareness and Literacy Skills in German
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Finnegans Wake as a system of knowledge without primitive terms: proposal against the paradigm of competence in the so-called Joyce industry
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Perspectives on dog–human interactions ; Perspektiven von Mensch-Hund-Interaktionen
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Ciceros Aratea: ein vergleichender Kommentar : mit den Ergänzungen von Hugo Grotius
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The role of occipital temporal cortex in the formation of face familiarity and identity
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Abstract:
The recognition of faces holds a special role in human cognition, which reflects in multiple involved regions in the occipito-temporal cortex (OTC). One region is the Occipital Face Area (OFA), previously described as a low-level, structural encoding area. This work investigates whether the OFA plays a more complex role in face processing with a focus on the familiarity status of a face and their identity representation. For this purpose, four studies were implemented to answer if the OFA is participating in low- as well as high-level face representations and what the temporal dynamics of electrophysiological responses to familiarity and identity learning are. Further, we evaluated if the different processing of familiar and unfamiliar faces can be detected and are modulated by the OFA. In Study I we demonstrated, that Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation (TMS) over the rOFA impairs encoding of trained face images. This indicates that this region is involved in the encoding of image-specific face representations. Study II lead to the conclusion, that TMS of the OFA reduces accuracy in retrieving face-associated job titles. This suggests that this region is not limited to visual information. Study III revealed, that the quality of familiarization impacts neural representations as they were visible after personal-, weaker after media-, and absent after perceptual-familiarization. Study IV connected neural signals of familiarity with TMS of the OFA and showed that this region indeed is causally involved in the differential processing of familiar and unfamiliar faces. Our findings indicate, that the OTC processes perceptual face information, identity representations and associating semantic information. Hence, the OFA is not limited to low-level feature processing, but is versatile involved in the face network. This suggests a re-evaluation of hierarchical face models and favors a non-hierarchical model with connections between the OFA and higher face processing areas.
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Keyword:
Abschlussarbeit; ddc:150; doctoral thesis; Kognition -- Gesicht -- Gesichtserkennung -- Visuelle Wahrnehmung -- Identität -- Vertrautheit
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URL: https://www.db-thueringen.de/servlets/MCRFileNodeServlet/dbt_derivate_00053825/Ch_Eick_thesis.pdf https://www.db-thueringen.de/receive/dbt_mods_00049245 http://uri.gbv.de/document/gvk:ppn:1764058348 https://doi.org/10.22032/dbt.49245 https://nbn-resolving.org/urn:nbn:de:gbv:27-dbt-20210721-115447-004
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Individuelle Sprachlernberatungen für internationale Studierende an deutschen Hochschulen: eine empirische Untersuchung bei Studierenden an der Friedrich-Schiller-Universität
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Computer-assisted approaches to historical language comparison
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The emergence and organization of communicative signals through interaction
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The role of automatic memory retrieval in deception: developing a binding model of deceptive and truthful discourse
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Interactive Model-Based Compilation: A Modeller-Driven Development Approach
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Differentiating the medial patterns of operatic adaptations: Macbeth
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Wissenschaftskommunikation mit Texten: Die Kommunikation von Nature of Science mit Textgenres als Brücke zwischen Science Education und Science Communication
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Interactive Model-Based Compilation: A Modeller-Driven Development Approach
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