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Inter-individual differences in executive functions predict multitasking performance – Implications for the central attentional bottleneck
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Η επίδραση της πολυγλωσσίας στη λειτουργία της εργαζόμενης μνήμης και των εκτελεστικών λειτουργιών. Μια διερευνητική μελέτη σε ενήλικες πολύγλωσσους ...
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Understanding Estimations of Magnitudes: An fMRI Investigation
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In: Brain Sciences; Volume 12; Issue 1; Pages: 104 (2022)
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Как билингвизм влияет на объем словарного запаса у старших дошкольников? ; How Does Bilingualism Affect the Volume of Vocabulary in Senior Preschoolers?
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Interventions based on board games to improve working memory, executive functions, and other cognitive processes related across lifespan
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In: TDX (Tesis Doctorals en Xarxa) (2022)
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From Terrible Twos to Sassy Sixes: The Development of Vocabulary and Executive Functioning Across Early Childhood
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A case-study of language-specific executive disorder
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In: ISSN: 0264-3294 ; EISSN: 1464-0627 ; Cognitive Neuropsychology ; https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-03372987 ; Cognitive Neuropsychology, Taylor & Francis (Routledge), 2021, 38 (2), pp.125 - 137. ⟨10.1080/02643294.2021.1941828⟩ (2021)
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Web indirect language assessment on monolingual Italian toddlers ...
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Bilingualism meets autism: an investigation of executive functions profiles in English-Arabic children ...
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Higher-Order Language Dysfunctions in Individuals with Alcohol Use Disorder
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In: Journal of Clinical Medicine ; Volume 10 ; Issue 18 (2021)
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Abstract:
Patients with alcohol use disorders (AUD) have difficulties with certain aspects of higher-order language functions (HOLF) but there is no data on a wide range of these functions in this group. Therefore, the aim of this study was to compare different aspects of HOLF in patients with AUD and healthy controls (HC). A total of 31 patients with AUD and 44 HC took part in the study. We assessed HOLF with the Right Hemisphere Language Battery (RHLB) and measured control variables: depression using the Patient Health Questionnaire (PHQ) as well as the speed of processing and executive functions with the Color Trails Test (CTT). Patients with AUD had lower results on nine RHLB tests. Moreover, AUD patients had higher scores on PHQ and longer reaction times on CTT. The differences in most RHLB results remained significant after co-varying the control variables. Patients with AUD have difficulties with making inferences from the text, understanding the meaning of individual words, metaphorical content, and prosody, which may impede the comprehension and production of discourse in which linguistic elements must be integrated with non-verbal cues and contextual information. These disturbances may impact various spheres of everyday life and negatively influence social, private, and professional functioning.
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Keyword:
alcohol use disorder; AUD; depression; executive functions; higher-order language functions; speed of processing
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URL: https://doi.org/10.3390/jcm10184199
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Predictions about the Cognitive Consequences of Language Switching on Executive Functioning Inspired by the Adaptive Control Hypothesis Fail More Often than Not
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In: Brain Sciences ; Volume 11 ; Issue 9 (2021)
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Bilingualism meets autism: an investigation of executive functions profiles in English-Arabic children
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Action video games enhance attentional control and phonological decoding in children with developmental dyslexia
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Intervención en el control inhibitorio en niños con y sin trastorno de lenguaje dentro del aula
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Cross-sectional associations of application use and media program viewing with cognitive and psychosocial development in preschoolers
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In: Test Series for Scopus Harvesting 2021 (2021)
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Network-behavior mapping of lasting executive impairments after low-grade glioma surgery
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In: ISSN: 1863-2653 ; EISSN: 1863-2661 ; Brain Structure and Function ; https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-02940846 ; Brain Structure and Function, Springer Verlag, 2020, ⟨10.1007/s00429-020-02131-5⟩ (2020)
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Differential impairments in irony comprehension in brain-damaged individuals: Insight from contextual processing, theory of mind, and executive functions.
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In: ISSN: 0894-4105 ; Neuropsychology ; https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-02996068 ; Neuropsychology, American Psychological Association, 2020, 34 (7), pp.750-763. ⟨10.1037/neu0000682⟩ (2020)
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Prevalence of Autistic-Like Traits in General Population Bilingual and Monolingual Samples and Their Effect on Cognition and Metaphor Processing/Interpretation ...
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Preschoolers' Attention to Emotional Prosody as a Function of Speaker Conventionality ...
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The effect of bilingualism on Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD)-related behaviour, ADHD symptoms, and executive functions in a general primary school population ...
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