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Locating oneself and talking past: Journalists’ engagement with Pacific communities on Twitter
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Non-Māori-speaking New Zealanders have a Māori proto-lexicon
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Russia’s Futures, from Fairy Tales and Editorials to Kremlin Narratives: Prokhanov, Dugin, Surkov
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“Rapid, accessible, and equitable”: Trends in speech perception testing
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30 Years after the Breakup of the USSR: Russia and Post-Soviet Europe, Narratives and Perceptions
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Learned Construction Grammars Converge Across Registers Given Increased Exposure
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Preverbal directionals as markers of associated motion in Paluai (Austronesian, Oceanic)
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Production vs Perception: The Role of Individuality in Usage-Based Grammar Induction
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Unpacking the efficacy of Reading to Learn using Cognitive Load Theory
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A Review of Indigenous Second Language Acquisition: Factors leading to proficiency in te reo Māori (the Māori language)
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Preschool Language Development of Children Born to Women with an Opioid Use Disorder.
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Introduction: Phonetic fieldwork in southern New Guinea ; Phonetic fieldwork in southern New Guinea (Introduction)
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Gait change in tongue movement
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Abstract:
During locomotion, humans switch gaits from walking to running, and horses from walking to trotting to cantering to galloping, as they increase their movement rate. It is unknown whether gait change leading to a wider movement rate range is limited to locomotive-type behaviours, or instead is a general property of any rate-varying motor system. The tongue during speech provides a motor system that can address this gap. In controlled speech experiments, using phrases containing complex tongue-movement sequences, we demonstrate distinct gaits in tongue movement at different speech rates. As speakers widen their tongue-front displacement range, they gain access to wider speech-rate ranges. At the widest displacement ranges, speakers also produce categorically different patterns for their slowest and fastest speech. Speakers with the narrowest tongue-front displacement ranges show one stable speech-gait pattern, and speakers with widest ranges show two. Critical fluctuation analysis of tongue motion over the time-course of speech revealed these speakers used greater effort at the beginning of phrases—such end-state-comfort effects indicate speech planning. Based on these findings, we expect that categorical motion solutions may emerge in any motor system, providing that system with access to wider movement-rate ranges.
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Keyword:
communication and culture::4704 - Linguistics::470410 - Phonetics and speech science; Fields of Research::47 - Language
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URL: https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-021-96139-4 https://hdl.handle.net/10092/102951
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Validation of the Responsivity Training Scale (ReTS): A clinical tool to measure child-directed speech in parent-child interaction
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The Role of Input in Language Revitalization: The Case of Lexical Development
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