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The Relation of Auditory Temporal Processing to Language Development and Other Cognitive Processes: Methodological and Conceptual Considerations
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In: Electronic Thesis and Dissertation Repository (2021)
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Impact of Face Masks on Audiovisual Word Recognition in Young Children with Hearing Loss During the Covid-19 Pandemic
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In: Journal of Early Hearing Detection and Intervention (2021)
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Abstract:
Objective: To investigate effects of surgical and transparent face masks during the Covid-19 pandemic on audiovisual speech recognition of words for deaf and hard-of-hearing children. Design: Recorded Word Intelligibility by Picture Identification test (WIPI) was presented in quiet via a computer monitor to children in a quiet test room. The acoustic power spectra of each mask type were compared to the baseline no mask condition. Percent correct word recognition was recorded for four mask conditions (no mask, surgical mask, transparent apron mask and ClearMask) in counterbalanced order. Repeated measures ANOVA was used to test for significant differences in word recognition scores across mask types. Study Sample: Thirteen children (3 to 7 years) in a private auditory oral school wearing hearing aids, bone-anchored hearing aids or cochlear implants. Children were excluded if English was not their primary language or if they had a severe speech-language delay, uncorrected vision loss, or developmental disorder that would affect the results. No children had been exposed to or had contracted the Covid-19 virus. Results: Acoustic spectra showed a decrease in the 2000-8000 Hz region for the transparent apron mask. The surgical mask and ClearMask showed fewer acoustic effects. Children with hearing aids performed similarly to children with cochlear implants. Word recognition was significantly poorer for surgical masks and transparent apron masks. The ClearMask condition was not significantly worse than the no mask condition for words in quiet. Conclusions: Standard surgical and custom apron shield masks significantly hampered word recognition, even in quiet conditions. The commercially available ClearMask did not significantly affect scores in quiet for young deaf and hard-of-hearing children, but scores were highly variable.
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Keyword:
Communication Sciences and Disorders; Covid-19; facemasks; hearing loss; Speech and Hearing Science; speech perception
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URL: https://digitalcommons.usu.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1158&context=jehdi https://digitalcommons.usu.edu/jehdi/vol6/iss2/8
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43 |
A Longitudinal Study of Interprofessional Education in Graduate Students from Rehabilitation Sciences
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In: Open Access Theses & Dissertations (2021)
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44 |
The relevance of family engagement in the implementation of the Picture Exchange Communication System (PECS) in children with Autism Spectrum Disorder
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In: Revista CEFAC, Vol 23, Iss 5 (2021) (2021)
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45 |
Student perspective on public health training in speech-language-hearing undergraduate programs at public universities in Northeastern Brazil
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In: Revista CEFAC, Vol 23, Iss 3 (2021) (2021)
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46 |
The Fharvard corpus: A phonemically-balanced French sentence resource for audiology and intelligibility research
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In: ISSN: 0167-6393 ; EISSN: 1872-7182 ; Speech Communication ; https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-02067695 ; Speech Communication, Elsevier : North-Holland, 2020, 124, pp.68-74. ⟨10.1016/j.specom.2020.07.004⟩ (2020)
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47 |
Epilogue: Harnessing the experimental and clinical resources to address service imperatives in multiethnic aphasia caseloads
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In: Research outputs 2014 to 2021 (2020)
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48 |
Therapeutic relationships in aphasia rehabilitation: Using sociological theories to promote critical reflexivity
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In: Research outputs 2014 to 2021 (2020)
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49 |
Spirantization amongst Early and Late Sequential Spanish-English Bilinguals
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In: McNair Symposium (2020)
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50 |
Evaluating the Efficacy of Telepractice Speech Therapy for an Adult Who Covertly Stutters
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In: McNair Symposium (2020)
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51 |
Infants’ Discrimination of Consonant Contrasts in the Presence and Absence of Talker Variability
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In: Speech and Hearing Sciences Faculty Publications and Presentations (2020)
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52 |
Sound Discrimination and Explicit Mapping of Sounds to Meanings in Preschoolers with and Without Developmental Language Disorder
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In: Speech and Hearing Sciences Faculty Publications and Presentations (2020)
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53 |
The Utility of Multiplex Closeness Centrality for Predicting Item Difficulty Parameters in Anomia Tests
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In: University Honors Theses (2020)
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54 |
Quality of Language in Spanish-Speaking Parents who are Learning English: Conversations with their Children
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In: FIU Electronic Theses and Dissertations (2020)
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55 |
Spanish-Speaking Parents' Perceptions and Experiences Before and After English-only and Spanish-only Interactions with Their Children
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In: FIU Electronic Theses and Dissertations (2020)
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56 |
College Students’ Perceptions of Instructors Whose Primary Language Is not English
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In: Honors Theses (2020)
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57 |
The Role of Socio-Economic Status on the Language Output of 3-6 year old's during a Naturalistic Museum Study
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In: Honors Theses and Capstones (2020)
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58 |
Indicators of Mild Cognitive Impairment Associated with Language Processing and Production
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In: Graduate Theses and Dissertations (2020)
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59 |
Enhancing Intergenerational Conversation Using Visual Cues: Effects of a Historical Timeline
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In: Graduate Theses and Dissertations (2020)
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60 |
Aligning Voice and Communication with Identity – A Survey on Transgender and Gender Diverse Populations
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In: Graduate Theses and Dissertations (2020)
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