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Spoken-word recognition in 2-year-olds: The tug of war between phonological and semantic activation
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In: Journal of Memory and Language (2021)
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Abstract:
Previous studies demonstrate that while toddlers can match words with their referent before the age of one, they only begin to extract phonologically- and semantically related information from speech later in the second year. However, the order and manner in which this information is extracted remains unresolved. In two experiments, we adapted the adult four-picture Visual World Paradigm (VWP) (Huettig & McQueen, 2007) for toddler testing: toddlers hear a spoken word and see pictures that are phonologicallyrelated, semantically-related or unrelated to the spoken-word. We demonstrate that, similar to adults, 24- to 30-month-old toddlers attended to a phonological match faster than a semantic match, and that these differences hold irrespective of whether the semantic match is taxonomic or thematic in character. Our findings suggest that language shapes toddlers’ cognition by biasing their selective attention to relevant information in the visual world, which is likely to enhance the efficiency of mental activities, such as learning and making analogical inferences.
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Keyword:
Eye tracking; Lexical access; Phonology; Semantics; Toddler; Visual world paradigm
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URL: http://hdl.handle.net/1885/248257 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jml.2016.08.004 https://openresearch-repository.anu.edu.au/bitstream/1885/248257/3/01_Chow_Spoken-word_recognition_in_2017.pdf.jpg
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Database of word-level statistics for Mandarin Chinese (DoWLS-MAN)
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In: ISSN: 1554-351X ; EISSN: 1554-3528 ; Behavior Research Methods ; https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-03328510 ; Behavior Research Methods, Psychonomic Society, Inc, In press, ⟨10.3758/s13428-021-01620-7⟩ (2021)
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Lexical Conservatism in phonology: theory, experiments, and computational modeling
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Phonological precision for word recognition in skilled readers ...
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Orthographic precision for word naming in skilled readers ...
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The perception and production of lexical stress among early Spanish-English bilingual children
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Consonant harmony, disharmony, memory and time scales
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In: Proceedings of the Society for Computation in Linguistics (2021)
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Secondary stress in contemporary British English: An overview
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In: ISSN: 2427-0466 ; Anglophonia, French Journal of English Studies ; https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-03255855 ; Anglophonia, French Journal of English Studies, Presse universitaires du Mirail, 2020 (2020)
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Individual Differences in Incidental Learning of Homophones During Silent Reading
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In: http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=kent1594912994777369 (2020)
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Vowel unpredictability in Hijazi Arabic monosyllabic verbs
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In: Glossa: a journal of general linguistics; Vol 5, No 1 (2020); 32 ; 2397-1835 (2020)
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Corpus-based approach meets LFG: Puzzling voice alternation in Indonesian
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Neural Correlates of Phonetic and Lexical Processing in Children with and without Speech Sound Disorder
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Frequency Matching Behavior in On-line MaxEnt Learners
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In: Proceedings of the Society for Computation in Linguistics (2020)
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Opening the Romance Verbal Inflection Dataset 2.0: a CLDF Lexicon
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Lexical ambiguity and acoustic distance in discrimination
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In: Proceedings of the Linguistic Society of America; Vol 5, No 1 (2020): Proceedings of the Linguistic Society of America; 431–445 ; 2473-8689 (2020)
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Borrowing and Incorporation of Kiswahili Loanwords in Alagwa a Southern Cushitic Language ...
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Is tone phonologically atomic? The significance of syllable shape in tone diachrony ...
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Is tone phonologically atomic? The significance of syllable shape in tone diachrony ...
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Borrowing and Incorporation of Kiswahili Loanwords in Alagwa a Southern Cushitic Language ...
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The Tonal Comparative Method: Leveraging lexical tone in historical linguistics ...
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