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Cultural Evolution of Precise and Agreed‐Upon Semantic Conventions in a Multiplayer Gaming App
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In: ISSN: 0364-0213 ; EISSN: 1551-6709 ; Cognitive Science ; https://jeannicod.ccsd.cnrs.fr/ijn_03636720 ; Cognitive Science, Wiley, 2022, 46 (2), ⟨10.1111/cogs.13113⟩ (2022)
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Awesome forces and warning signs ; Awesome forces and warning signs: Charting the semantic history of tabu words in Vanuatu
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In: ISSN: 0029-8115 ; EISSN: 1527-9421 ; Oceanic Linguistics ; https://halshs.archives-ouvertes.fr/halshs-03092520 ; Oceanic Linguistics, University of Hawai'i Press, 2022, 61 (1), ⟨10.1353/ol.2021.0012⟩ ; https://muse.jhu.edu/article/835779/summary (2022)
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Abstract:
International audience ; The Proto-Oceanic etymon *tabu (the source of Proto-Polynesian tapu, and of English taboo) is also preserved in other Oceanic languages, notably those of Vanuatu – albeit with phonetic and semantic changes. Reflexes of *tabu combine the notion of prohibition with the sentiment of awe before the sacred. Sometimes, they simply refer to the mundane warning signs that are put up in various locations to fend off unwelcome visitors. But *tabu words are also often linked with supernatural powers, good or evil, and with the sense of fear they induce upon us. In Vanuatu languages in particular, the root may evoke the numinous power of high-ranked dignitaries filled with mana; or the world of ancestral spirits or ghosts, and the forces of death. Semantic maps prove helpful in visualizing the internal organization of the root‘s lexical domain, as we compare modern languages with each other. Adapting the principles of the Comparative method to semantic change, this study reconstructs the meaning of *tabu at the level of Proto-Oceanic. The full potential of semantic maps becomes even more heuristic as we take a historical perspective: they offer new ways to visualize the evolution of polysemous roots, and to retrace the precise paths taken by changes in meaning.
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Keyword:
[SHS.LANGUE]Humanities and Social Sciences/Linguistics; anthropological linguistics; lexical semantics; lexicon; semantic maps; social anthropology; taboo
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URL: https://halshs.archives-ouvertes.fr/halshs-03092520/document
https://doi.org/10.1353/ol.2021.0012
https://halshs.archives-ouvertes.fr/halshs-03092520/file/AlexFrancois_2022_Tabu-Vanuatu_forOL_preprint.pdf
https://halshs.archives-ouvertes.fr/halshs-03092520
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ДЕФИНИЦИОННЫЙ АНАЛИЗ ЛЕКСЕМЫ «УСПЕХ» В РУССКОМ ЯЗЫКЕ: КОГНИТИВНЫЙ АСПЕКТ ... : ANALYSIS OF THE DICTIONARY DEFINITIONS OF THE WORD “SUCCESS” IN RUSSIAN: A COGNITIVE ASPECT ...
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О ЯВЛЕНИИ КОНВЕРСИИ В СОВРЕМЕННОМ КИТАЙСКОМ ЯЗЫКЕ ... : ON THE PHENOMENON OF CONVERSION IN MODERN CHINESE ...
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Хашимова, Сабохат. - : Oriental renaissance: Innovative, educational, natural and social sciences, 2022
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States, Changes of State, and ‘Feigned States’ in Paraguayan Guarani Je-/Ñe- Predicates
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In: Languages; Volume 7; Issue 1; Pages: 48 (2022)
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NEMIS TILIDAN O'ZLASHGAN SO'ZLARNING MAVZUIY GURUHLARI TASNIFI ...
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NEMIS TILIDAN O'ZLASHGAN SO'ZLARNING MAVZUIY GURUHLARI TASNIFI ...
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Warm + fuzzy: Perceptual semantics can be activated even during surface lexical processing ...
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Implicaciones terminológicas del acercamiento psicolingüístico al significado léxico ; Terminological Implications of the Psycholinguistic Approach to Lexical Meaning
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In: RILCE 37.2 (2021): 845-68 (2022)
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Processing Evidence for the Grammatical Encoding of the Mass/Count Distinction in Mandarin Chinese
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Когнитивные особенности многозначности русских и английских антонимов ; Cognitive Peculiarities of Polysemy of Russian and English Antonyms
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The conceptual semantics of “money” and “money verbs”
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In: Russian Journal of Linguistics, Vol 26, Iss 1, Pp 7-30 (2022) (2022)
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Machine Translation of polysemic words: current technology in light of Cognitive Linguistics ; Tradução automática de palavras polissêmicas: tecnologias atuais à luz da Linguística Cognitiva
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In: Entrepalavras; v. 11, n. 3 (11): Linguagem e Tecnologia; 52-74 (2022)
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Spoken-word recognition in 2-year-olds: The tug of war between phonological and semantic activation
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In: Journal of Memory and Language (2021)
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| 19 |
Olfactory words in northern Vanuatu: Langue vs. parole
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In: The Linguistics of Olfaction ; https://halshs.archives-ouvertes.fr/halshs-03092504 ; Łukasz Jedrzejowski; Przemysław Staniewski. The Linguistics of Olfaction, Benjamins, In press, Typological Studies in Language, 9789027208408 ; https://benjamins.com/catalog/tsl.131.10fra (2021)
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Lexical tectonics: Mapping structural change in patterns of lexification
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In: ISSN: 0721-9067 ; EISSN: 1613-3706 ; Zeitschrift für Sprachwissenschaft ; https://halshs.archives-ouvertes.fr/halshs-03092510 ; Zeitschrift für Sprachwissenschaft, De Gruyter, In press, The future of mapping: New avenues for semantic maps research (2021)
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