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MORPHOLOGICAL AND IDENTITY PRIMING IN WORD LEARNING AND TEXT READING AS A WINDOW INTO THE MENTAL LEXICON
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Morphological Parsing in Tagalog: A Masked Priming Study on Infixation, Prefixation, and Suffixation ...
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Η όψη στην Ελληνική ως Γ1/Γ2: πειραματική διερεύνηση και εφαρμογές για τη διδακτική πρακτική ...
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Modeling Morphological Priming in German With Naive Discriminative Learning
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In: Frontiers in Communication ; 5 (2020). - 17. - Frontiers Media. - eISSN 2297-900X (2020)
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Participants Conform to Humans but Not to Humanoid Robots in an English Past Tense Formation Task
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The Impact of Text Orientation on Form Effects with Chinese, Japanese and English readers
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In: Electronic Thesis and Dissertation Repository (2020)
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Morphological Processing And The Effects Of Semantic Transparency
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In: Publicly Accessible Penn Dissertations (2020)
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Abstract:
This dissertation examines the theoretical construct of a ‘morpheme’ as a unit that is independent of semantics and phonology. Specifically, the dissertation examines multi-morphemic words that are semantically opaque, i.e., words whose meaning is not derivable from the meaning of the separate morphemes. While some models of lexical access posit abstract morphological representations (i.e., Full-Decomposition models), other models posit whole-word storage and processing either for all forms or for certain forms depending on factors like semantic transparency. Semantically opaque words are crucial for testing predictions of these different models of lexical access, as they allow us to investigate whether morphological processing occurs in the absence of semantic relatedness. Building on the extensive prior literature from both theoretical linguistics and experimental psychology, this dissertation probes questions about morphological relatedness using an auditory primed continuous lexical decision task. In particular, the dissertation examines the processing of the following types of words: (i) Dutch prefixed verbs, which differ in meaning relatedness between the stem and the complex verb from fully transparent (e.g., aanbieden ‘offer’) to fully opaque (e.g., verbieden ‘forbid’, with the stem bieden ‘offer’) (Chapters 3 and 6); (ii) English suffixed words like treatment and their relation to pseudo-suffixed words like pigment (Chapter 4); and (iii) compound words, which may be transparent (e.g., bedroom) or opaque (e.g., strawberry, with an opaque modifier, or staircase, with an opaque head) (Chapter 5). The results in Chapter 3 show equal and robust priming effects for transparent and opaque prefixed verbs. A significant difference is found between the priming effects for suffixed words and pseudo-derived words in Chapter 4. Chapter 5 shows priming effects for both constituents in a compound, regardless of semantic transparency. Finally, the results in Chapter 6 show associative priming effects for the meaning of the stem in semantically opaque complex words. Together, the results offer a window into the issue of how (apparent) multi-morphemic words are processed and represented in the mental lexicon during auditory word recognition. In line with a Full-Decomposition view, the results suggest that morphemes form the basic units of lexical processing, and provide evidence that morphological relatedness does not require shared meaning. Moreover, the results provide evidence that the meanings of morphemes are accessed also in opaque forms.
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Keyword:
Cognitive Psychology; Linguistics; Morphological processing; Morphology; Priming; Semantic transparency
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URL: https://repository.upenn.edu/edissertations/3809
https://repository.upenn.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=5595&context=edissertations
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Embedded stems as a bootstrapping mechanism for morphological parsing during reading development
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In: ISSN: 0022-0965 ; EISSN: 1096-0457 ; Journal of Experimental Child Psychology ; https://hal-amu.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-02138866 ; Journal of Experimental Child Psychology, Elsevier, 2019, 182, pp.196-210. ⟨10.1016/j.jecp.2019.01.010⟩ (2019)
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Gradations of interpretability in spoken complex word recognition
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Investigating the corner-corn effect in auditory processing
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Sensitivity to Inflectional Morphology in a Non-native Language: Evidence From ERPs
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Morphological priming without semantic relationship in Hebrew spoken word recognition
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In: Proceedings of the Linguistic Society of America; Vol 4 (2019): Proceedings of the Linguistic Society of America; 9:1–10 ; 2473-8689 (2019)
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Connecting lexica in bilingual cross-script morphological processing ; Connecting lexica in bilingual cross-script morphological processing: base and series effects in language co-activation
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In: ISSN: 0756-7138 ; EISSN: 2804-7397 ; Lexique ; https://hal.univ-lille.fr/hal-02044276 ; Lexique, UMR 8163 « Savoirs, Textes, Langage » Université de Lille, 2018, Tendances actuelles en morphologie / Current trends in morphology, pp.160-184 ; https://lexique.univ-lille.fr/06-connecting-lexica-in-bilingual-cross-script-morphological-processing-base-and-series-effects-in-language-co-activation.html (2018)
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Beyond decomposition: Processing zero-derivations in English visual word recognition
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Lexical gaps and morphological decomposition: evidence from German
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Suffix interference in Russian
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In: Proceedings of the Linguistic Society of America; Vol 3 (2018): Proceedings of the Linguistic Society of America; 54:1–11 ; 2473-8689 (2018)
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Formal variation does not affect morphological processing: evidence from Italian ...
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Do ‘blacheap’ and ‘subcheap’ both prime 'cheap'? An investigation of morphemic status and position in early visual word processing
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