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Power balanced time-varying lumped parameter model of a vocal tract: modelling and simulation
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In: 26th International Conference on Sound and Vibration ; https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-02301772 ; 26th International Conference on Sound and Vibration, IIAV, Jul 2019, Montréal, Canada ; https://www.iiav.org/ (2019)
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Abstract:
International audience ; Voice and speech production greatly relies on the ability of the vocal tract to articulate a wide variety of sounds. This ability is related to the accurate control of the geometry (and its variations in space and time) in order to generate vowels (including diphthongs) and consonants. Some well-known vibro-acoustic models of the vocal tract rely on a discretized geometry, such as concatenated cylinders, the radius of which varies in time to account for the articulation (see e.g. Maeda, Speech Comm. 1:199-229, 1982).We here propose a lumped parameter model of waves in the vocal tract considering the motion of the boundaries. A particular attention is paid to passivity and the well-posedness of the power balance in the context of time-varying geometrical parameters. To this end, the proposed model is recast in the theoretical framework of port-Hamiltonian systems that ensure the power balance. The modularity of this framework is also well-suited to interconnect this model to that of deformable walls (in a power-balanced way).We show the capacities of the model in two time-domain numerical experiments: first for a static configuration (time-invariant geometry), then a dynamic one (time-varying geometries) of a two-cylinder vocal tract.
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Keyword:
[PHYS.MECA.ACOU]Physics [physics]/Mechanics [physics]/Acoustics [physics.class-ph]; [PHYS.MECA.MEFL]Physics [physics]/Mechanics [physics]/Fluid mechanics [physics.class-ph]; conduit vocal; modélisation de la voix; PORT-HAMILTONIAN SYSTEMS; système Hamiltonien à ports; VOCAL TRACT; VOICE MODELING; Voice modelling
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URL: https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-02301772/file/ICSV_2019_version_auteur.pdf https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-02301772 https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-02301772/document
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Acoustic and Aerodynamic Coupling during Phonation in MRI-Based Vocal Tract Replicas
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In: Applied Sciences ; Volume 9 ; Issue 17 (2019)
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An Articulatory-Based Singing Voice Synthesis Using Tongue and Lips Imaging
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In: Interspeech 2016 ; ISCA Interspeech 2016 ; https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-01529630 ; ISCA Interspeech 2016, Sep 2016, San Francisco, United States. pp.1467 - 1471, ⟨10.21437/Interspeech.2016-385⟩ (2016)
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Capturing, Analyzing, and Transmitting Intangible Cultural Heritage with the i-Treasures Project
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In: Ultrafest VI ; https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-01136931 ; Ultrafest VI, Nov 2013, Edinburgh, United Kingdom. Colloque Ulstrafest VI, pp.1-4, 2013 ; http://www.qmu.ac.uk/casl/conf/ultrafest%5F2013/default.htm (2013)
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Magnetic resonance imaging of the vocal tract: techniques and applications
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Morphological variation in the adult vocal tract : a modeling study of its potential acoustic impact
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Visualization of hypopharyngeal cavities and vocal tract acoustic modeling
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In: ISSN: 1025-5842 ; EISSN: 1476-8259 ; Computer Methods in Biomechanics and Biomedical Engineering ; https://halshs.archives-ouvertes.fr/halshs-00687176 ; Computer Methods in Biomechanics and Biomedical Engineering, Taylor & Francis, 2010, 13 (4), pp.443-453. ⟨10.1080/10255842.2010.490528⟩ (2010)
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Analysis, Vocal-tract modeling, and Automatic Detection of Vowel Nasalization
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Dynamic versus static specification for the perceptual identity of a coarticulated vowel
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In: Proceedings of Eurospeech (ISCA) ; https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-00142960 ; 1997, pp.2183-2186 (1997)
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Nature de l'information exploitée pour identifier perceptivement une voyelle en parole continue
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In: Actes, Congrès Français d'Acoustique ; https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-00142908 ; 1997, pp.429-432 (1997)
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speech synthesis: The 11 oral vowels of the standard French ; synthèse de la parole: les 11 voyelles orales du français standard
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In: https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/medihal-01686236 ; 1976 (1976)
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Speech synthesis: ( french) interjections "Ah oui Eh oui" ; Synthèse de la parole: interjections "Ah oui Eh oui"
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In: https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/medihal-01682249 ; 1976 (1976)
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Speech synthesis: (french) interjection "aïeaïeaïe" (variant based on cross-synthesis ) ; Synthèse de la parole: interjection "aïeaïeaïe" (variante par synthèse croisée)
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In: https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/medihal-01693306 ; 1976 (1976)
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Speech synthesis: (french) interjection "aïeaïeaïe" ; Synthèse de la parole: interjection "aïeaïeaïe"
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In: https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/medihal-01686009 ; 1976 (1976)
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Speech synthesis: (french) interjection "ouilleouilleouille" ; Synthèse de la parole: interjection "ouilleouilleouille"
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In: https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/medihal-01686014 ; 1976 (1976)
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speech synthesis: 5 connected french vowels ; synthèse de la parole: enchainement de 5 voyelles du français
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In: https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/medihal-01677269 ; 1976 (1976)
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