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Language Experience Impacts Brain Activation for Spoken and Signed Language in Infancy: Insights From Unimodal and Bimodal Bilinguals
Beedie, Indie; Coulson-Thaker, Kimberley; Lloyd-Fox, S.. - : MIT Press - Journals, 2020
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Computerised speechreading training for deaf children: A randomised controlled trial
Pimperton, H.; Kyle, F. E.; Hulme, C.; Harris, M.; Beedie, I.; Ralph-Lewis, A.; Worster, E.; Rees, R.; Donlan, C.; MacSweeney, M.. - : American Speech-Language-Hearing Association, 2019
Abstract: Purpose: We developed and evaluated in a randomised controlled triala computerised speechreading training programme to determine a) whether it is possible to train speechreading in deaf children and b) whether speechreading training results in improvements in phonological and reading skills.Previous studies indicate a relationship between speechreading and reading skill and further suggest this relationshipmay be mediated by improved phonological representations. This is important since many deaf children find learning to read to be very challenging. Method: Sixty-six deaf 5-7 year olds were randomised into speechreading and maths training arms. Each training programme was comprised of10 minutesessionsa day, 4 days a week for 12 weeks. Children were assessed on a battery of language and literacy measures before training, immediately after training, 3 months and 10 months after training. Results: We found no significant benefits for participants who completed the speechreading training, compared to those who completed the maths training, on the speechreading primary outcome measure. However, significantly greater gains were observed in the speechreading training group on one of the secondary measures of speechreading. There was also some evidence of beneficial effects of the speechreading training on phonological representations, however these effects were weaker. No benefits were seen toword reading. Conclusions: Speechreading skill is trainable in deaf children. However, to support early reading, training may need to be longer or embedded in a broader literacy programme. Nevertheless, a training tool that can improve speechreading is likely to be of great interest to professionals working with deaf children.
Keyword: P Philology. Linguistics; QA76 Computer software
URL: https://openaccess.city.ac.uk/id/eprint/22309/
https://doi.org/10.1044/2019_JSLHR-H-19-0073
https://pubs.asha.org/journal/jslhr
https://openaccess.city.ac.uk/id/eprint/22309/8/2019_JSLHR-H-19-0073.pdf
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3
Sign and speech share partially overlapping conceptual representations
Evans, S.; Gutierrez-Sigut, E.; MacSweeney, M.. - : Cell Press, 2019
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4
Language experience influences audiovisual speech integration in unimodal and bimodal bilingual infants
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5
Impact of language experience on attention to faces in infancy: evidence from unimodal and bimodal bilingual infants
Mercure, E.; Quiroz, I.; Goldberg, L.. - : Frontiers Media, 2018
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6
Eye movements during visual speech perception in deaf and hearing children
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7
How auditory experience differentially influences the function of left and right superior temporal cortices
Waters, D.; Twomey, T.; Evans, S.. - : Society for Neuroscience, 2017
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8
Does congenital deafness affect the structural and functional architecture of primary visual cortex?
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9
The relative contributions of speechreading and vocabulary to deaf and hearing children's reading ability
Kyle, F. E.; Campbell, R.; MacSweeney, M.. - : Elsevier, 2016
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10
Examining the contribution of motor movement and language dominance to increased left lateralization during sign generation in native signers
In: Brain and Language , 159 pp. 109-117. (2016) (2016)
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11
Does Congenital Deafness Affect the Structural and Functional Architecture of Primary Visual Cortex?
In: Open Neuroimaging Journal , 10 pp. 1-19. (2016) (2016)
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12
Does Congenital Deafness Affect the Structural and Functional Architecture of Primary Visual Cortex?
Smittenaar, C.R.; MacSweeney, M.; Sereno, M.I.. - : Bentham Open, 2016
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13
Stimulus rate increases lateralisation in linguistic and non-linguistic tasks measured by functional transcranial Doppler sonography.
In: Neuropsychologia , 72 59 - 69. (2015) (2015)
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14
Investigating language lateralization during phonological and semantic fluency tasks using functional transcranial Doppler sonography.
In: Laterality , 20 (1) 49 - 68. (2015) (2015)
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15
Language lateralization of hearing native signers: A functional transcranial Doppler sonography (fTCD) study of speech and sign production
In: Brain and Language , 151 pp. 23-34. (2015) (2015)
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16
Identification of the regions involved in phonological assembly using a novel paradigm.
In: Brain and Language, vol. 150, pp. 45-53 (2015)
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17
Microstructural differences in the thalamus and thalamic radiations in the congenitally deaf
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18
Microstructural differences in the thalamus and thalamic radiations in the congenitally deaf.
In: Neuroimage , 100 pp. 347-357. (2014) (2014)
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19
Cochlear implantation (CI) for prelingual deafness: the relevance of studies of brain organization and the role of first language acquisition in considering outcome success.
In: Frontiers in Human Neuroscience , 8 , Article 834 . (2014) (2014)
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20
Speechreading development in deaf and hearing children: Introducing the test of child speechreading
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