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Language Experience Impacts Brain Activation for Spoken and Signed Language in Infancy: Insights From Unimodal and Bimodal Bilinguals
Beedie, Indie; Coulson-Thaker, Kimberley; Lloyd-Fox, S.. - : MIT Press - Journals, 2020
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2
Computerised speechreading training for deaf children: A randomised controlled trial
Pimperton, H.; Kyle, F. E.; Hulme, C.. - : American Speech-Language-Hearing Association, 2019
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3
Sign and speech share partially overlapping conceptual representations
Abstract: Conceptual knowledge is fundamental to human cognition. Yet the extent to which it is influenced by language is unclear. Studies of semantic processing show that similar neural patterns are evoked by the same concepts presented in different modalities (e.g. spoken words and pictures or text) [1–3]. This suggests that conceptual representations are ‘modality independent’. However, an alternative possibility is that the similarity reflects retrieval of common spoken language representations. Indeed, in hearing spoken language users, text and spoken language are co-dependent [4,5] and pictures are encoded via visual and verbal routes [6]. A parallel approach investigating semantic cognition, shows that bilinguals activate similar patterns for the same words in their different languages [7,8]. This suggests that conceptual representations are ‘language independent’. However, this has only been tested in spoken language bilinguals. If different languages evoke different conceptual representations, this should be most apparent comparing languages that differ greatly in structure. Hearing people with signing deaf parents are bilingual in sign and speech: languages conveyed in different modalities. Here we test the influence of modality and bilingualism on conceptual representation by comparing semantic representations elicited by spoken British English and British Sign Language in hearing early, sign-speech bilinguals. We show that representations of semantic categories are shared for sign and speech, but not for individual spoken words and signs. This provides evidence for partially shared representations for sign and speech, and shows that language acts as a subtle filter through which we understand and interact with the world.
URL: https://westminsterresearch.westminster.ac.uk/download/6730b449a29f7e60bdcd64f63690ce64ff6b10cc1e3b2e62e2f066ee5b185d04/2647378/PIIS0960982219311583%282%29.pdf
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cub.2019.08.075
https://westminsterresearch.westminster.ac.uk/item/qwyvy/sign-and-speech-share-partially-overlapping-conceptual-representations
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4
Language experience influences audiovisual speech integration in unimodal and bimodal bilingual infants
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5
Impact of language experience on attention to faces in infancy: evidence from unimodal and bimodal bilingual infants
Mercure, E.; Quiroz, I.; Goldberg, L.. - : Frontiers Media, 2018
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6
Eye movements during visual speech perception in deaf and hearing children
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7
How auditory experience differentially influences the function of left and right superior temporal cortices
Waters, D.; Twomey, T.; Evans, S.. - : Society for Neuroscience, 2017
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8
Does congenital deafness affect the structural and functional architecture of primary visual cortex?
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9
The relative contributions of speechreading and vocabulary to deaf and hearing children's reading ability
Kyle, F. E.; Campbell, R.; MacSweeney, M.. - : Elsevier, 2016
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10
Examining the contribution of motor movement and language dominance to increased left lateralization during sign generation in native signers
In: Brain and Language , 159 pp. 109-117. (2016) (2016)
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11
Does Congenital Deafness Affect the Structural and Functional Architecture of Primary Visual Cortex?
In: Open Neuroimaging Journal , 10 pp. 1-19. (2016) (2016)
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12
Does Congenital Deafness Affect the Structural and Functional Architecture of Primary Visual Cortex?
Smittenaar, C.R.; MacSweeney, M.; Sereno, M.I.. - : Bentham Open, 2016
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13
Stimulus rate increases lateralisation in linguistic and non-linguistic tasks measured by functional transcranial Doppler sonography.
In: Neuropsychologia , 72 59 - 69. (2015) (2015)
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14
Investigating language lateralization during phonological and semantic fluency tasks using functional transcranial Doppler sonography.
In: Laterality , 20 (1) 49 - 68. (2015) (2015)
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15
Language lateralization of hearing native signers: A functional transcranial Doppler sonography (fTCD) study of speech and sign production
In: Brain and Language , 151 pp. 23-34. (2015) (2015)
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16
Identification of the regions involved in phonological assembly using a novel paradigm.
In: Brain and Language, vol. 150, pp. 45-53 (2015)
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17
Microstructural differences in the thalamus and thalamic radiations in the congenitally deaf
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18
Microstructural differences in the thalamus and thalamic radiations in the congenitally deaf.
In: Neuroimage , 100 pp. 347-357. (2014) (2014)
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19
Cochlear implantation (CI) for prelingual deafness: the relevance of studies of brain organization and the role of first language acquisition in considering outcome success.
In: Frontiers in Human Neuroscience , 8 , Article 834 . (2014) (2014)
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20
Speechreading development in deaf and hearing children: Introducing the test of child speechreading
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