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Piantadosi, Steven T. (23)
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1
One model for the learning of language.
Yang, Yuan
;
Piantadosi, Steven T
In: Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, vol 119, iss 5 (2022)
Abstract:
A major goal of linguistics and cognitive science is to understand what class of learning systems can acquire natural language. Until recently, the computational requirements of language have been used to argue that learning is impossible without a highly constrained hypothesis space. Here, we describe a learning system that is maximally unconstrained, operating over the space of all computations, and is able to acquire many of the key structures present in natural language from positive evidence alone. We demonstrate this by providing the same learning model with data from 74 distinct formal languages which have been argued to capture key features of language, have been studied in experimental work, or come from an interesting complexity class. The model is able to successfully induce the latent system generating the observed strings from small amounts of evidence in almost all cases, including for regular (e.g., an , [Formula: see text], and [Formula: see text]), context-free (e.g., [Formula: see text], and [Formula: see text]), and context-sensitive (e.g., [Formula: see text], and xx) languages, as well as for many languages studied in learning experiments. These results show that relatively small amounts of positive evidence can support learning of rich classes of generative computations over structures. The model provides an idealized learning setup upon which additional cognitive constraints and biases can be formalized.
Keyword:
computational linguistics
;
formal language theory
;
Humans
;
Language
;
Learning
;
learning theory
;
Linguistics
;
program induction
URL:
https://escholarship.org/uc/item/6sb6g4gx
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2
One model for the learning of language
Yang, Yuan
;
Piantadosi, Steven T.
In: Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A (2022)
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3
The Child as Hacker
Rule, Joshua S
;
Tenenbaum, Joshua B
;
Piantadosi, Steven T
In: PMC (2021)
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4
The Natural Stories corpus: a reading-time corpus of English texts containing rare syntactic constructions [<Journal>]
Futrell, Richard
[Verfasser];
Gibson, Edward
[Verfasser];
Blank, Idan
[Verfasser].
DNB Subject Category Language
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5
The Natural Stories corpus: a reading-time corpus of English texts containing rare syntactic constructions
Futrell, Richard
;
Gibson, Edward A
;
Tily, Harry J.
...
In: Springer Netherlands (2020)
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6
Recursive sequence generation in monkeys, children, U.S. adults, and native Amazonians
Ferrigno, Stephen
;
Cheyette, Samuel J.
;
Piantadosi, Steven T.
...
In: Sci Adv (2020)
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7
Post Hoc Analysis Decisions Drive the Reported Reading Time Effects in Hackl, Koster-Hale & Varvoutis (2012)
Gibson, Edward
;
Piantadosi, Steven T
;
Levy, Roger
In: Other repository (2019)
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8
Table of assumptions used in our estimates from Humans store about 1.5 megabytes of information during language acquisition ...
Mollica, Francis
;
Piantadosi, Steven T.
. - : The Royal Society, 2019
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9
Table of assumptions used in our estimates from Humans store about 1.5 megabytes of information during language acquisition ...
Mollica, Francis
;
Piantadosi, Steven T.
. - : The Royal Society, 2019
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10
Supplementary material from "Humans store about 1.5 megabytes of information during language acquisition" ...
Mollica, Francis
;
Piantadosi, Steven T.
. - : Figshare, 2019
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11
Supplementary material from "Humans store about 1.5 megabytes of information during language acquisition" ...
Mollica, Francis
;
Piantadosi, Steven T.
. - : Figshare, 2019
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12
One-to-one correspondence without language
Koopman, Sarah E.
;
Arre, Alyssa M.
;
Piantadosi, Steven T.
. - : The Royal Society, 2019
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13
Word Forms Are Structured for Efficient Use
Mahowald, Kyle Adam
;
Dautriche, Isabelle
;
Gibson, Edward A
...
In: Prof. Gibson via Courtney Crummett (2018)
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14
Color naming across languages reflects color use
Ratnasingam, Sivalogeswaran
;
Piantadosi, Steven T.
;
Conway, Bevil R.
...
In: National Academy of Sciences (2018)
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15
Words cluster phonetically beyond phonotactic regularities
Dautriche, Isabelle
;
Christophe, Anne
;
Piantadosi, Steven T.
...
In: Prof. Gibson via Courtney Crummett (2017)
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16
The Natural Stories Corpus ...
Futrell, Richard
;
Gibson, Edward
;
Tily, Hal
. - : arXiv, 2017
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17
Color naming across languages reflects color use
Gibson, Edward
;
Futrell, Richard
;
Jara-Ettinger, Julian
. - : National Academy of Sciences, 2017
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18
Wordform Similarity Increases With Semantic Similarity: An Analysis of 100 Languages
Dautriche, Isabelle
;
Piantadosi, Steven T.
;
Mahowald, Kyle Adam
...
In: Prof. Gibson via Courtney Crummett (2016)
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19
A Corpus Investigation of Syntactic Embedding in Pirahã
Futrell, Richard
;
Stearns, Laura
;
Everett, Daniel L.
. - : Public Library of Science, 2016
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20
A Corpus Investigation of Syntactic Embedding in Piraha
Stearns, Laura
;
Everett, Daniel L.
;
Piantadosi, Steven T.
...
In: PLoS (2015)
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