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1
How many words are Australian children hearing in the first year of life?
Abstract: BACKGROUND: There is evidence that parents from more socioeconomically disadvantaged backgrounds engage in fewer verbal interactions with their child than more advantaged parents. This leads to the so-called, ‘30 million-word gap’. This study aims to investigate the number of words children hear and the number of vocalizations children produce in their first year of life and examines whether these aspects of the early language home environment differ by maternal education. METHODS: Mothers were recruited into a five-year prospective cohort study and categorized into either high or low maternal education groups. Data was derived from the first two waves of the study, when the children were six and twelve months old. At both waves, children were involved in day-long audio recordings using the Language Environment Analysis software that provided automatic counts of adult words spoken to the child, child vocalizations and conversational turns. Descriptive results are presented by maternal education groups. RESULTS: There was large variation within each maternal education group, with the number of adult words spoken to the child ranging from 2958 to 39,583 at six months and 4389 to 45,849 at twelve months. There were no meaningful differences between adult words, child vocalizations or conversational turns across maternal education groups at either wave of data collection. CONCLUSIONS: These results show that a word gap related to maternal education is not apparent up to twelve months of age. The large variability among both maternal education groups suggests that universal interventions that encourage all parents to talk more to their child may be more appropriate than interventions targeted towards disadvantaged families during the first year of life.
Keyword: Research Article
URL: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6996161/
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/32013944
https://doi.org/10.1186/s12887-020-1946-0
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2
A three-arm randomized controlled trial of Lidcombe Program and Westmead Program early stuttering interventions
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3
Developmental language disorder
In: The Oxford handbook of psycholinguistics (Oxford, 2018), p. 814-840
MPI für Psycholinguistik
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4
Data resource profile: the Child LAnguage REpository (CLARE)
Reilly, Sheena; Cini, Eileen; Gold, Lisa. - : Oxford University Press, 2018
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5
Language and social-emotional and behavioural wellbeing from 4 to 7 years: a community-based study
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6
Data resource profile: The Child LAnguage REpository (CLARE)
Reilly, Sheena; Cini, Eileen; Gold, Lisa. - : Oxford University Press, 2018
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7
The role of joint engagement in the development of language in a community-derived sample of slow-to-talk children
Conway, L.; Levickis, P.; Mensah, F.. - : Cambridge University Press, 2018
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8
Maternal communicative behaviours and interaction quality as predictors of language development: findings from a community-based study of slow-to-talk toddlers
Conway, Laura; Levickis, Penny A.; Smith, Jodie. - : John Wiley & Sons, 2018
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9
Early home activities and oral language skills in middle childhood: a quantile analysis
Law, James; Rush, Robert; King, Tom. - : Wiley-Blackwell Publishing, 2018
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10
Associations between maternal responsive linguistic input and child language performance at age 4 in a community-based sample of slow-to-talk toddlers
Levickis, Penny; Reilly, Sheena; Girolametto, Luigi. - : Wiley Blackwell Publishing, 2018
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11
The Satisfaction with Communication in Everyday Speaking Situations (SCESS) scale: An overarching outcome measure of treatment effect
Karimi, Hamid; Onslow, Mark; Jones, Mark. - : Elsevier, 2018
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12
Child Language in a Public Health Context. ...
Law, James; Levickis, Penny; McKean, Cristina. - : Murdoch Childrens Research Institute, 2017
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13
Who to Refer for Speech Therapy at 4 Years of Age Versus Who to "Watch and Wait"?
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14
Parent-reported patterns of loss and gain in communication in 1- to 2-year-old children are not unique to autism spectrum disorder
Brignell, Amanda; Williams, Katrina; Prior, Margot. - : Sage Publications, 2017
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15
Language Outcomes at 7 Years: Early Predictors and Co-Occurring Difficulties
McKean, Cristina; Reilly, Sheena; Bavin, Edith L.. - : American Academy of Pediatrics, 2017
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16
Subgroups in language trajectories from 4 to 11 years: the nature and predictors of stable, improving and decreasing language trajectory groups
McKean, Cristina; Wraith, Darren; Eadie, Patricia. - : Blackwell Publishing, 2017
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17
The History of Stuttering by 7 Years of Age: Follow-Up of a Prospective Community Cohort
Kefalianos, Elaina; Onslow, Mark; Packman, Ann. - : American Speech - Language - Hearing Association, 2017
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18
Acquisition of Maternal Education and Its Relation to Single-Word Reading in Middle Childhood: Annalysis of the Millennium Cohort Study
King, Thomas; McKean, Cristina; Rush, Robert. - : Wayne State University Press, 2017
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19
Language and social-emotional and behavioural wellbeing from 4 to 7๥ars: a community-based study
Levickis, Penny; Sciberras, Emma; McKean, Cristina. - : Springer Link, 2017
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20
Language skills of children during the first 12 months after stuttering onset
Watts, Amy; Eadie, Patricia; Block, Susan. - : Elsevier, 2017
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