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A split-gesture, competitive, coupled oscillator model of syllable structure predicts the emergence of edge gemination and degemination
In: Proceedings of the Society for Computation in Linguistics (2022)
Abstract: The phonological mechanisms responsible for the emergence of edge geminates in phonological processes like the Italian Raddoppiamento (Fono-)Sintattico (RS) are an open issue. Previous analyses of Italian treat gemination of (i) word initial consonants, (ii) morpheme-final consonants, and (iii) word final consonants as separate processes brought about by dedicated rule/constraints. We argue that these edge gemination processes result from the same, independently established principles. Through computational simulation of the split-gesture, competitive, coupled oscillator model of syllable structure of Articulatory Phonology, we show that increases in closure duration typical of geminates arise from changes to consonant/vowel couplings. Word initial gemination follows from coupling of a closure gesture to a preceding vowel across a word boundary. Word final gemination follows from coupling of a release gesture to a following vowel. In both cases, the posited structures reflect changes in syllabification hypothesized in previous work. The model simulation also predict different durations for resyllabified edge geminates and medial lexical geminates, in line with experimental findings on the topic. Changes to consonant/vowel couplings also account for the opposite effect: word initial degemination. Thus, the coupled oscillator model of Articulatory Phonology, originally developed to model intergestural timing, predicts the emergence of edge gemination/degemination.
Keyword: articulatory phonology; Computational Linguistics; coupled oscillators; dynamical systems; edge geminates; initial geminates; Phonetics and Phonology; raddoppiamento sintattico
URL: https://scholarworks.umass.edu/scil/vol5/iss1/3
https://scholarworks.umass.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1249&context=scil
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2
Didactique de la prononciation en langues étrangères : de la correction à une médiation
Miras, Grégory. - Paris : Didier, 2021
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UB Frankfurt Linguistik
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3
Romanian pronunciation & accents : geo-social application of the natural phonetic & tonetic method
Canepari, Luciano. - Muenchen : LINCOM GmbH, 2021
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UB Frankfurt Linguistik
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4
Applying phonetics : speech science in everyday life
Munro, Murray J.. - Chichester, West Sussex : Wiley Blackwell, 2021
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UB Frankfurt Linguistik
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5
Die Phonetik von äh und ähm : akustische Variation von Füllpartikeln im Deutschen
Belz, Malte. - Berlin, Germany : J.B. Metzler, 2021
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UB Frankfurt Linguistik
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6
Relative functional load determines co-articulatory movements of the tongue tip ...
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7
Relative functional load determines co-articulatory movements of the tongue tip ...
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8
An ultrasound study of frequency and co-articulation ...
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9
An ultrasound study of frequency and co-articulation ...
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10
Ausspracheabweichungen nord- und südchinesischer Deutschlernender bei E-Lauten : eine empirische Untersuchung
Miao, Ruanling. - München : GRIN, 2020
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UB Frankfurt Linguistik
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11
The phonetics/phonology interface
Zsiga, Elizabeth C.. - Edinburgh : Edinburgh University Press, 2020
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UB Frankfurt Linguistik
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12
Phonetics : transcription, production, acoustics, and perception
Jongman, Allard; Reetz, Henning. - Hoboken : Wiley Blackwell, 2020
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Institut für Empirische Sprachwissenschaft
UB Frankfurt Linguistik
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13
Mastering R : advanced articulation exercises
Lazzari, Andrea M.; McDonough, Paula S.. - Austin, Texas : pro-ed, 2020
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UB Frankfurt Linguistik
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14
Phonetics, phonology and sociolinguistics in the Nigerian context : a festschrift for Adenike Akinjobi
Akinjobi, Adenike (Gefeierter); Osisanwo, Ayo (Herausgeber); Akindele, Julianah (Herausgeber). - Ibadan, Nigeria : Stirling-Horden Publishers Ltd., 2020
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UB Frankfurt Linguistik
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15
Nasal coda neutralization in Shanghai Mandarin: Articulatory and perceptual evidence
In: Laboratory Phonology: Journal of the Association for Laboratory Phonology; Vol 11, No 1 (2020); 23 ; 1868-6354 (2020)
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16
Analyzing speech in both time and space: Generalized additive mixed models can uncover systematic patterns of variation in vocal tract shape in real-time MRI
In: Laboratory Phonology: Journal of the Association for Laboratory Phonology; Vol 11, No 1 (2020); 2 ; 1868-6354 (2020)
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17
Complexity in Polish Phonotactics : On Features, Weights, Rankings and Preferences
Orzechowska, Paula. - Singapore : Springer Nature Singapore, 2019
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UB Frankfurt Linguistik
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18
Now you're talking : the story of human conversation from the Neanderthals to artificial intelligence
Cox, Trevor J.. - London : Vintage, 2019
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UB Frankfurt Linguistik
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19
Head correction of point tracking data
In: UC Berkeley PhonLab Annual Report, vol 15, iss 1 (2019)
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20
The Vowel System of Korebaju
In: Interspeech 2019 ; https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-02420035 ; INTERSPEECH 2019, Sep 2019, Graz, Austria. ⟨10.21437/Interspeech.2019-3210⟩ ; https://www.interspeech2019.org/ (2019)
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