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139
Hits 1 – 20 of 2.780
1
Yet another view of Trobriand kinship categories, from optimality to conceptual structure
Jones, Douglas
In: Kinship, vol 2, iss 1 (2022)
Abstract:
In “Another view of Trobriand kin categories,” Lounsbury analyzes Trobriand kin terms by providing a core genealogical definition for each term, and then showing how a set of reduction rulesmake it possible to supply terms for more distant relatives. This article revisits Lounsbury’s analysis in the light of recent advances in linguistics and cognitive science. We show that Trobriand kin terms express a conventionalized tradeoff between expressing relevant information and avoiding marked forms. Formally,we follow Optimality Theory in developing a constraint-based approach, an alternative to Lounsbury’s derivational approach, in which reduction rules are not just stipulated but derived. Kin terms are polysemous, with core and extended senses: a collection of markedness scales and a ranked set of distinctive features (1) marshal core referents of kin terms, and (2) select optimal, best-fit terms for kin types outside the core. Apart from its formal merits, this approach clarifies the connection between the Trobrianders’ Crow-type kin terminology and their matrilineal institutions. It may also have implications for the “the Crow-Omaha problem” – the relationship between skewed and unskewed cross-parallel distinctions. Finally, the organization of kin terms may provide a window onto an evolved domain of conceptual structure: our discussion concludes with some thoughts on the relationship between kinship, genealogy, and biological relatedness.
Keyword:
kin terms
;
kinship
;
optimality theory
;
Trobriand
URL:
https://escholarship.org/uc/item/0hn3r2cv
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2
Paraguayan Guaraní and the typology of free affix order
Dąbkowski, Maksymilian
In: Proceedings of the Linguistic Society of America; Vol 7, No 1 (2022): Proceedings of the Linguistic Society of America; 5159 ; 2473-8689 (2022)
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3
16th century French final schwa: From variation to diachrony, an OT modelling
Premat, Timothée
In: https://halshs.archives-ouvertes.fr/halshs-03171991 ; 2021 (2021)
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4
Middle English Open Syllable Lengthening (MEOSL) or Middle English Compensatory Lengthening (MECL)?
Minkova, Donka
;
Lefkowitz, Michael
In:
English language and linguistics. - Cambridge : Cambridge Univ. Press
25 (2021) 1, 155-180
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5
Gradual Vowel Epenthesis in Urban Hijazi Arabic
Faisal M. Al-Mohanna
In: Languages ; Volume 6 ; Issue 4 (2021)
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6
In Favour of Layered Feet : A Response to Golston
Martínez-Paricio, Violeta
;
Kager, René
. - 2021
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7
Learnability of indexed constraint analyses of phonological opacity
Nazarov, Aleksei
In: Proceedings of the Society for Computation in Linguistics (2021)
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8
Editorial: Perspectives on Nordic phonology
Miguel Vázquez-Larruscaín
;
Islam Youssef
In: Nordlyd: Tromsø University Working Papers on Language & Linguistics, Vol 45, Iss 1 (2021) (2021)
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9
Complex onsets and coda markedness in Persian
Martin Krämer
In: Nordlyd: Tromsø University Working Papers on Language & Linguistics, Vol 45, Iss 1 (2021) (2021)
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10
In Favour of Layered Feet
Violeta Martínez-Paricio
;
René Kager
In: Catalan Journal of Linguistics, Vol 20 (2021) (2021)
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11
Marked Geminates as Evidence of Sonorants in Sylheti Bangla: An Optimality Account
Arpita Goswami
In: Acta Linguistica Asiatica, Vol 11, Iss 1 (2021) (2021)
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12
Word Stress system of the Saraiki language
Firdos Atta
In: Acta Linguistica Asiatica, Vol 11, Iss 1 (2021) (2021)
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13
Junctural Alignment in Kyoto Japanese Compound Nouns
Angeles, Andrew
In: Proceedings of the Annual Meetings on Phonology; Proceedings of the 2020 Annual Meeting on Phonology ; 2377-3324 (2021)
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14
On the Phonology and Semantics of Deaccentuation
Shapiro, Naomi Tachikawa
;
Anttila, Arto
In: Proceedings of the Annual Meetings on Phonology; Proceedings of the 2020 Annual Meeting on Phonology ; 2377-3324 (2021)
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15
Text-setting in Kaytetye
San, Nay
;
Turpin, Myfany
In: Proceedings of the Annual Meetings on Phonology; Proceedings of the 2020 Annual Meeting on Phonology ; 2377-3324 (2021)
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16
Binarity in Prosodic Morphology and Elsewhere
Mellesmoen, Gloria
;
Urbanczyk, Suzanne
In: Proceedings of the Annual Meetings on Phonology; Proceedings of the 2020 Annual Meeting on Phonology ; 2377-3324 (2021)
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17
[SG] and Final Consonant Allophony in Tz'utujil
Wax Cavallaro, Maya
In: Proceedings of the Annual Meetings on Phonology; Proceedings of the 2020 Annual Meeting on Phonology ; 2377-3324 (2021)
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18
Comparing Positional Licensing Patterns in HG and OT
Bakovic, Eric
;
Mai, Anna
In: Proceedings of the Annual Meetings on Phonology; Proceedings of the 2020 Annual Meeting on Phonology ; 2377-3324 (2021)
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19
Overtly Headed XPs and Irish Syntax-Prosody Mapping
Kalivoda, Nick
;
Bellik, Jennifer
In: Proceedings of the Annual Meetings on Phonology; Proceedings of the 2020 Annual Meeting on Phonology ; 2377-3324 (2021)
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20
Syntax Prosody in Optimality Theory (SPOT) app tutorial
Bellik, Jennifer
;
Kalivoda, Nick
In: Proceedings of the Linguistic Society of America; Vol 6, No 1 (2021): Proceedings of the Linguistic Society of America; 243–253 ; 2473-8689 (2021)
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