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1
Yet another view of Trobriand kinship categories, from optimality to conceptual structure
In: Kinship, vol 2, iss 1 (2022)
Abstract: In “Another view of Trobriand kin categories,” Lounsbury analyzes Trobriand kin terms by providing a core genealogical definition for each term, and then showing how a set of reduction rulesmake it possible to supply terms for more distant relatives. This article revisits Lounsbury’s analysis in the light of recent advances in linguistics and cognitive science. We show that Trobriand kin terms express a conventionalized tradeoff between expressing relevant information and avoiding marked forms. Formally,we follow Optimality Theory in developing a constraint-based approach, an alternative to Lounsbury’s derivational approach, in which reduction rules are not just stipulated but derived. Kin terms are polysemous, with core and extended senses: a collection of markedness scales and a ranked set of distinctive features (1) marshal core referents of kin terms, and (2) select optimal, best-fit terms for kin types outside the core. Apart from its formal merits, this approach clarifies the connection between the Trobrianders’ Crow-type kin terminology and their matrilineal institutions. It may also have implications for the “the Crow-Omaha problem” – the relationship between skewed and unskewed cross-parallel distinctions. Finally, the organization of kin terms may provide a window onto an evolved domain of conceptual structure: our discussion concludes with some thoughts on the relationship between kinship, genealogy, and biological relatedness.
Keyword: kin terms; kinship; optimality theory; Trobriand
URL: https://escholarship.org/uc/item/0hn3r2cv
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2
Paraguayan Guaraní and the typology of free affix order
In: Proceedings of the Linguistic Society of America; Vol 7, No 1 (2022): Proceedings of the Linguistic Society of America; 5159 ; 2473-8689 (2022)
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3
16th century French final schwa: From variation to diachrony, an OT modelling
In: https://halshs.archives-ouvertes.fr/halshs-03171991 ; 2021 (2021)
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4
Middle English Open Syllable Lengthening (MEOSL) or Middle English Compensatory Lengthening (MECL)?
In: English language and linguistics. - Cambridge : Cambridge Univ. Press 25 (2021) 1, 155-180
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5
Gradual Vowel Epenthesis in Urban Hijazi Arabic
In: Languages ; Volume 6 ; Issue 4 (2021)
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6
In Favour of Layered Feet : A Response to Golston
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7
Learnability of indexed constraint analyses of phonological opacity
In: Proceedings of the Society for Computation in Linguistics (2021)
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8
Editorial: Perspectives on Nordic phonology
In: Nordlyd: Tromsø University Working Papers on Language & Linguistics, Vol 45, Iss 1 (2021) (2021)
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9
Complex onsets and coda markedness in Persian
In: Nordlyd: Tromsø University Working Papers on Language & Linguistics, Vol 45, Iss 1 (2021) (2021)
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10
In Favour of Layered Feet
In: Catalan Journal of Linguistics, Vol 20 (2021) (2021)
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11
Marked Geminates as Evidence of Sonorants in Sylheti Bangla: An Optimality Account
In: Acta Linguistica Asiatica, Vol 11, Iss 1 (2021) (2021)
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12
Word Stress system of the Saraiki language
In: Acta Linguistica Asiatica, Vol 11, Iss 1 (2021) (2021)
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13
Junctural Alignment in Kyoto Japanese Compound Nouns
In: Proceedings of the Annual Meetings on Phonology; Proceedings of the 2020 Annual Meeting on Phonology ; 2377-3324 (2021)
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14
On the Phonology and Semantics of Deaccentuation
In: Proceedings of the Annual Meetings on Phonology; Proceedings of the 2020 Annual Meeting on Phonology ; 2377-3324 (2021)
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15
Text-setting in Kaytetye
In: Proceedings of the Annual Meetings on Phonology; Proceedings of the 2020 Annual Meeting on Phonology ; 2377-3324 (2021)
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16
Binarity in Prosodic Morphology and Elsewhere
In: Proceedings of the Annual Meetings on Phonology; Proceedings of the 2020 Annual Meeting on Phonology ; 2377-3324 (2021)
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17
[SG] and Final Consonant Allophony in Tz'utujil
In: Proceedings of the Annual Meetings on Phonology; Proceedings of the 2020 Annual Meeting on Phonology ; 2377-3324 (2021)
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18
Comparing Positional Licensing Patterns in HG and OT
In: Proceedings of the Annual Meetings on Phonology; Proceedings of the 2020 Annual Meeting on Phonology ; 2377-3324 (2021)
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19
Overtly Headed XPs and Irish Syntax-Prosody Mapping
In: Proceedings of the Annual Meetings on Phonology; Proceedings of the 2020 Annual Meeting on Phonology ; 2377-3324 (2021)
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20
Syntax Prosody in Optimality Theory (SPOT) app tutorial
In: Proceedings of the Linguistic Society of America; Vol 6, No 1 (2021): Proceedings of the Linguistic Society of America; 243–253 ; 2473-8689 (2021)
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