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PROBLEMS OF THE IMPLEMENTATION OF THE BASIC SOCIAL FUNCTIONS OF THE LANGUAGE ...
M.Kh. Bukharova. - : Zenodo, 2022
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PROBLEMS OF THE IMPLEMENTATION OF THE BASIC SOCIAL FUNCTIONS OF THE LANGUAGE ...
M.Kh. Bukharova. - : Zenodo, 2022
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ФЕМІНАТИВНА СИСТЕМА УКРАЇНСЬКОЇ ТА СЛОВАЦЬКОЇ МОВ У ЗІСТАВНОМУ ВИСВІТЛЕННІ ...
П., Мачек В.. - : Zenodo, 2022
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ФЕМІНАТИВНА СИСТЕМА УКРАЇНСЬКОЇ ТА СЛОВАЦЬКОЇ МОВ У ЗІСТАВНОМУ ВИСВІТЛЕННІ ...
П., Мачек В.. - : Zenodo, 2022
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Language Norm and Usage Change in Catalan Discourse Markers: The Case of Contrastive Connectives
In: Languages; Volume 7; Issue 1; Pages: 66 (2022)
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Tendenz zum präpositionalen Genitiv am Beispiel von "entsprechend", "gemäß" und "nahe"
In: Ostravská univerzita / Filozofická fakulta. Studia Germanistica. - Ostrava : Univ. 28 (2021), 43-50
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7
Representing Standard Text Formulations as Directed Graphs
Josi, Frieda; Wartena, Christian (Prof. Dr.); Heid, Ulrich (Prof. Dr.). - : Cham : Springer, 2021. : Hannover : Hochschule Hannover, 2021
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The dynamics of the linguistic system : usage, conventionalization, and entrenchment
Schmid, Hans-Jörg. - Oxford : Oxford University Press, 2020
UB Frankfurt Linguistik
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The dynamics of the linguistic system : usage, conventionalization, and entrenchment
Schmid, Hans-Jörg. - Oxford, United Kingdom : Oxford University Press, 2020
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UB Frankfurt Linguistik
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10
Terttu Nevalainen (ed.): Patterns of change in 18th-century English. Amsterdam: John Benjamins, 2018
In: English language and linguistics. - Cambridge : Cambridge Univ. Press 24 (2020) 2, 463-469
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Carla Amorós Negre: La estandarización lingüística de los relativos en el mundo hispánico. Madrid: Iberoamericana, 2018
In: Romanische Forschungen. - Frankfurt, M. : Klostermann 132 (2020) 3, 356-362
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12
The emergence of sentence-internal capitalisation in Early New High German : towards a multifactorial quantitative account
In: Advances in historical orthography, c. 1500-1800. - Cambridge, United Kingdom : Cambridge University Press (2020), 67-92
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13
Writing practice in a society with codified variation: a correspondence analysis of writing practice in New Norwegian/Nynorsk
In: Corpora. - Edinburgh : Univ. Press 15 (2020) 1, 1-20
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14
ПЕДАГОГИЧЕСКИЕ УСЛОВИЯ ВОСПИТАНИЯ КУЛЬТУРЫ РЕЧИ СТУДЕНТОВ В ВЫСШИХ УЧЕБНЫХ ЗАВЕДЕНИЯХ ... : PEDAGOGICAL CONDITIONS FOR EDUCATION OF STUDENTS’ SPEECH CULTURE IN HIGHER EDUCATIONAL INSTITUTIONS ...
О.В. Бергер. - : Мир науки, культуры, образования, 2020
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СИСТЕМА, НОРМА И УЗУС В СТИЛИСТИКЕ ... : SYSTEM, NORM AND USUS IN STYLISTICS ...
Галина Николаевна Скляревская. - : Мир русского слова, 2020
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Predicting the Concreteness of German Words
Wartena, Christian (Prof. Dr.); Charbonnier, Jean. - : Hannover : Hochschule Hannover, 2020
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МОВА ЗМІ ЯК ПОКАЗНИК МОВНОЇ КУЛЬТУРИ СУЧАСНОГО СУСПІЛЬСТВА ; The language of the media as an indicator of the language culture of modern society
In: Альманах "Культура і Сучасність"; № 2 (2020) ; Альманах «Культура и современность»; № 2 (2020) ; Almanac "Culture and Contemporaneity"; № 2 (2020) ; 2226-0285 (2020)
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18
Norms and conventions in the history of English
Claridge, Claudia (Herausgeber); Bös, Birte (Herausgeber). - Philadelphia : John Benjamins Publishing Company, 2019
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UB Frankfurt Linguistik
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Соціолінгвістичний аспект морфонології
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DESCRIPTIVE AND PRESCRIPTIVE NORMS IN LINGUISTICS ; ДЕСКРИПТИВНІ І ПРЕСКРИПТИВНІ НОРМИ В ЛІНГВІСТИЦІ
In: HERALD OF KYIV NATIONAL LINGUISTIC UNIVERSITY. Series in Philology; Vol 22, No 2 (2019); 88-97 ; ВІСНИК КИЇВСЬКОГО НАЦІОНАЛЬНОГО ЛІНГВІСТИЧНОГО УНІВЕРСИТЕТУ. Серія Філологія; Том 22, № 2 (2019); 88-97 ; 2415-7333 ; 2311-0821 (2019)
Abstract: Introduction. The linguistic norm is a defining feature of literary language at all stages of its development. This linguistic phenomenon is characterized by complexity and multidimensionality predetermined by internal and external conditionality of language development. It explainsinsufficient research of the language norm. Every language realizes the implicit and explicit norm. A codified component of the latter is referred to as a prescriptive norm and non-codified one is labeled as descriptive.Purpose. The article focuses on determining the status of prescriptive and descriptive norms in linguistics.Methods. The paper applies linguistic methods and techniques, including descriptive analysis, as well as methods of comparison, classification, and generalization.Results. The research shows that the descriptive norm creates selection of already existing speech facts, based on the usage and the prescriptive norm. The descriptive standard (Ist-Norm) in German is related to the rules of a written language, rules of pronunciation and oral language.The spelling norm of the German language is always prescriptive, and the orthoepic norm is, on the contrary, descriptive, except for the media and public style. The process of German orthoepic norm codification is fostered by two trends. The representatives of the first movement considerthe norm of pronunciation as an ideal and understand it as a prescriptive norm. Their opponents believe that the process of codification is descriptive. The prescriptive norm is ideal. Generally, the prescriptive approach covers the issues on standards in pronunciation, syntax, correctstylistic use of lexical means. The prescriptive norm is labelled as a “regulatory norm” because it has passed its own way, and is considered as fixed one in a form for a certain period of time and regulates the use of linguistic means in speech. The frame construction is part of the prescriptive norm (Soll-Norm) of the German language, is characterized by a high degree of representation in texts of different styles and performs structural-syntactic and communicative-pragmatic functions in the sentence.Conclusion. The descriptive norm represents various possibilities of a particular language system, accepted and implemented by the linguistic society of the world. Characteristic features of the descriptive norm are as follows: its determinism, development in the process of change and simultaneously with the change in the language system, variability. The properties of the prescriptive norm are codification, awareness and obligation for all speakers, taking into account social status. In German, prescriptive (prдskriptive) and descriptive (deskriptive) rules are called Regeln rules. ; У статті здійснено теоретичне та практичне переосмислення понять дескриптивної і прескриптивної норм у лінгвістиці. Охарактеризовано поняття мовної норми як сукупності правил реалізації мовної системи, окреслено підходи до вивчення норми та різні терміни цього поняття в мовознавстві. Установлено фактори розподілу норми на експліцитнуі імпліцитну й проаналізовано джерела формування цих норм у німецькій мові. Описано поняття “дескриптивна норма”, “прескриптивна норма”. Виявлено характерні ознаки дескриптивної норми, а також фактори виникнення, характерні особливості та функції прескриптивної норми. Розглянуто статус дескриптивних і прескриптивних норм у німецькіймові. Диференційовано дескриптивний і прескриптивний підходи до вивчення мови.
Keyword: descriptive norm; explicit norm; implicit norm; language norm; prescriptive norm; дескриптивна норма; експліцитна норма; мовна норма; прескриптивна норма; імпліцитна норма
URL: http://philmessenger.knlu.edu.ua/article/view/192343
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