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Hits 1 – 20 of 59
1
SEMANTIC RELATION OF MERONYMY IN LANGUAGES OF DIFFERENT STRUCTURE (CASE STUDY OF SEMANTICS OF BODY PART NAMES)
Materynska, Olena
In: Advanced Education; 2019: Issue 12; 256-264 ; Передовое образование; 2019: ; 256-264 ; Новітня освіта; 2019: ; 2410-8286 ; 2409-3351 (2019)
Abstract:
The present paper investigates semantics of human body part names (BPN) in languages of different structure. The lexemes under study are characterised by a high level of polysemy, frequent occurrence and primary role in the processes of world perception and categorisation. The empirical data comprise 438 lexemes (expressing 1438 meanings), which were analysed in seven languages of different structure (related and unrelated) from two language families: Indo-European (featuring such language groups as Germanic (English and German), Romance (Spanish), Balto-Slavonic (Latvian, Ukrainian and Russian)) and Japanese-Ryukyuan (featuring Japanese). The data are analysed within the framework of meronymy relation and highlight the universal features of semantic change in the compared languages, thus presenting a model for more extensive and complex studies of the semantic potential of basic lexical units. The research is based upon the methodology of classical semantics and typology as well as contrastive lexical studies, and is aimed at revealing the nature of semantic universals and regularities in the process of BPN semantic development. The lexical units under analysis are generalised and systematically investigated using contrastive analysis and linguistic description, whilst their semantic structure is thoroughly described with the help of componential analysis. The paper focuses on the classification of their regular semantic change mechanisms and juxtaposes the cross-linguistic similarities as well as differences in semantics of body part names. The relation of meronymy reveals interdependence with that of polysemy. The introduced index of polysemy helps to compare the potential for polysemy development in the languages under analysis. The conducted research enables the formulation of semantic universals and regularities within BPN polysemy development in languages of different structure as well as the creation of a semantic typology of BPN in related and unrelated languages. The analysis is supplemented with the statistical data allowing for the verification of the results. The main principles of this research may be applied to different thematic groups of lexis, contributing to further development of semantic language typology worldwide.
Keyword:
anthropomorphic metaphor
;
BPN (body part names)
;
meronym
;
meronymy
;
metonymy
;
polysemy
;
semantic change
;
semantic universals and regularities
URL:
http://ae.fl.kpi.ua/article/view/154883
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2
Definició enciclopèdica divulgativa: un repte pendent
Orive Alberich, Raül
. - : Universitat Oberta de Catalunya (UOC), 2019
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3
The Integration Functions of Topic Chains in Chinese Discourse
Kun SUN
In: Acta Linguistica Asiatica, Vol 9, Iss 1, Pp 29-57 (2019) (2019)
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4
Cross-domain variation in "the X itself" as a grammatical construction
Ebensgaard Jensen, Kim
In:
Cognitive linguistic studies. - Amsterdam : Benjamins
3 (2016) 2, 177-206
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5
The semantics-pragmatics interplay in a partonomic construction: construals, lexical relations, pragmatic points and 'the construction itself'
Ebensgaard Jensen, Kim
In:
Rask. - Odense : Univ. Press
(2014) 41, 3-38
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6
Automatic Identification of Whole-Part Relations in Portuguese
Markov, Ilia
;
Mamede, Nuno
;
Baptista, Jorge
. - : Schloss Dagstuhl - Leibniz-Zentrum fuer Informatik, 2014. : OASIcs - OpenAccess Series in Informatics. 3rd Symposium on Languages, Applications and Technologies, 2014
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7
Automatic identification of whole-part relations in Portuguese
Markov, Ilia
. - 2014
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8
Référence collective massive vs référence plurielle indéfinie
Lammert, Marie
In: Langue française, n 183, 3, 2014-10-01, pp.87-99 (2014)
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9
Anaphore associative et anaphore possessive : quelles différences pour les relations de cohérence?
Salles, Mathilde
In:
Revue romane. - Amsterdam [u.a] : Benjamins
48 (2013) 1, 51-78
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10
Anaphore associative et anaphore possessive : quelles différences pour les relations de cohérence ?
Salles, Mathilde
In: ISSN: 0035-3906 ; EISSN: 1600-0811 ; Revue Romane ; https://hal-normandie-univ.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-02143804 ; Revue Romane, John Benjamins Publishing, 2013, 48 (1), pp.51-78. ⟨10.1075/rro.48.1.03sal⟩ (2013)
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11
Implikasies vir die leksikografie van die klassifikasie van plante en diere in die volkstaksonomie
du Plessis, J.C.M.D.
In: Lexikos; Vol. 1 (1991) ; 2224-0039 (2013)
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12
Ownership, part-whole and other possessive-associative relations in Nêlêmwa (New Caledonia)
Bril, Isabelle
In: Possession and ownership: a cross-linguistic typology ; https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-00785233 ; A. Aikhenvald and R.W. Dixon (eds.). Possession and ownership: a cross-linguistic typology, Oxford University Press, pp.65-89, 2012, Explorations in Linguistic Typology 6, ISBN-10: 0199660220 (2012)
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13
Ownership, part-whole and other possessive-associative relations in Nêlêmwa (New Caledonia)
Bril, Isabelle
In: Possession and ownership: a cross-linguistic typology ; https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-00785233 ; A. Aikhenvald and R.W. Dixon (eds.). Possession and ownership: a cross-linguistic typology, Oxford University Press, pp.65-89, 2012, Explorations in Linguistic Typology 6, ISBN-10: 0199660220 (2012)
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14
Sense Relations in the Treatment of Meaning in Isichazamazwi SesiNdebele
Ndlovu, Eventhough
In: Lexikos; Vol. 19 No. 1 (2009): Lexikos 19 Supplement ; 2224-0039 (2011)
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15
Words and patterns: lexico-grammatical patterns and semantic relations in domain-specific discourses
Orna-Montesinos, Concepción
. - : Universidad de Alicante. Departamento de Filología Inglesa, 2011
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16
Sense Relations in the Treatment of Meaning in Isichazamazwi SesiNdebele
Eventhough Ndlovu
In: Lexikos, Vol 19, Iss 0 (2011) (2011)
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17
Conflict resolution in syntactic theory
Moravcsik, Edith A.
In:
Studies in language <Amsterdam>. - Amsterdam : Benjamins
34 (2010) 3, 636-669
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18
Semantic and syntactic study of adnominal complements with pepositions "à" and "de" denoting parts ; Étude sémantique et syntaxique des compléments adnominaux en "à" et en "de" dénotant des parties
Mostrov, Vassil
. - : HAL CCSD, 2010
In: https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-03455089 ; Linguistique. Lille 3, 2010. Français (2010)
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19
Meronimo-cholonimičeskie struktury kak osnovanija metaforičeskogo perenosa : (na materiale imen suščestvitelʹnych nemeckogo jazyka)
Sidorenko, Marina N.
In:
Minskij Gosudarstvennyj Lingvističeskij Universitet. Vestnik MGLU. Serija 1, Filologija = Series 1, Philology. - Minsk : MGLU
(2010) 47, 56-65
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20
On learning subtypes of the part-whole relation: do not mix your seeds
Ittoo, Ashwin
;
Bouma, Gosse
In:
Association for Computational Linguistics. Proceedings of the conference. - Stroudsburg, Penn. : ACL
48 (2010) 2, 1328-1336
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