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1
Approximation derived from a scalar exclusive particle associating with covert focus: The case of Hebrew be-sax ha-kol
In: Glossa: a journal of general linguistics; Vol 6, No 1 (2021); 5 ; 2397-1835 (2021)
Abstract: We propose a unifying analysis of two readings – exclusive and approximative – of the Hebrew particle be-sax ha-kol, arguing that under both the particle is a scalar focus sensitive exclusive, expressing a positive and a negative inference, i.e. the truth of its prejacent and the exclusion of stronger focus alternatives, respectively. The difference between the readings is argued to derive from a minimal difference in the overtness vs. covertness of the focus associate of be-sax ha-kol: Whereas the exclusive reading is standardly derived by associating the particle with overt and prosodically marked material, the approximative reading results from its association with the covert pos modifier of gradable expressions, resulting in an “x is pos A, but not maximally A” inference.We show that this approximative reading is only licensed when the scale associated with the gradable expression is upper-bound, but the standard of comparison is not necessarily maximal, pace Kennedy & McNally (2005), and compare it with the effects of true approximators (like more or less). We also observe that relative to only and to the exclusive reading of be-sax ha-kol, the at-issueness status of the positive and negative components in the approximative reading is reversed, being at-issue vs. not-at-issue, respectively. We discuss this observation in light of claims about the mirror imaged status of components of only vs. p-exh in Bassi et al. (2019), and in light of theories arguing for the gradience of at-issueness status and its sensitivity to information structure (e.g. Abrusán 2011; Tonhauser et al. 2018).
Keyword: alternatives; approximative; degree modifiers; exclusive; focus; Formal Semantics; gradableadjectives
URL: https://doi.org/10.5334/gjgl.1036
https://www.glossa-journal.org/jms/article/view/1036
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2
Additivity in the Domain of Eventualities (or: Oliver Twist's 'more')
In: Sinn und Bedeutung; Bd. 14 (2010): Proceedings of Sinn und Bedeutung 14; 151-167 ; Proceedings of Sinn und Bedeutung; Vol 14 (2010): Proceedings of Sinn und Bedeutung 14; 151-167 ; 2629-6055 (2019)
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3
A lexical marker of degrees of answerhood
In: Sinn und Bedeutung; Bd. 21 Nr. 2 (2018): Proceedings of Sinn und Bedeutung 21; 1035-1050 ; Proceedings of Sinn und Bedeutung; Vol 21 No 2 (2018): Proceedings of Sinn und Bedeutung 21; 1035-1050 ; 2629-6055 (2019)
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4
Operating over (internal) ‘covert-based’ alternatives with scalar focussensitive particles: Evidence from Modern Hebrew
In: Sinn und Bedeutung; Bd. 21 Nr. 1 (2018): Proceedings of Sinn und Bedeutung 21; 499-516 ; Proceedings of Sinn und Bedeutung; Vol 21 No 1 (2018): Proceedings of Sinn und Bedeutung 21; 499-516 ; 2629-6055 (2019)
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5
A Flexible Exclusive Operator: The Case of the Hebrew 'be-sax ha-kol' (≈ 'all in all')
In: Sinn und Bedeutung; Bd. 17 (2013): Proceedings of Sinn und Bedeutung 17; 381-397 ; Proceedings of Sinn und Bedeutung; Vol 17 (2013): Proceedings of Sinn und Bedeutung 17; 381-397 ; 2629-6055 (2019)
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6
A revised, gradability-based semantics for even [<Journal>]
Greenberg, Yael [Verfasser]
DNB Subject Category Language
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7
How 'even' saves extreme adjective comparatives
In: Proceedings of IATL 2017 ([2017]), S. 33-48
Leibniz-Zentrum Allgemeine Sprachwissenschaft
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8
Manifestations of genericity
Greenberg, Yael. - New York [u.a.] : Routledge, 2014
Leibniz-Zentrum Allgemeine Sprachwissenschaft
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9
Hebrew exclusive particles and the distinction between roothian and "internal" alternatives
In: Proceedings of IATL 2013 ([2013]), S. 93-114
Leibniz-Zentrum Allgemeine Sprachwissenschaft
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10
Presupposition accomodation and informativity considerations with aspectual "still"
In: Journal of semantics. - Oxford : Univ. Press 26 (2009) 1, 49-86
BLLDB
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11
Exceptions to generics: where vagueness, context dependence and modality interact
In: Journal of semantics. - Oxford : Univ. Press 24 (2007) 2, 131-167
BLLDB
OLC Linguistik
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12
Tolerating exceptions with 'descriptive' and 'invirtue of' generics : two types of modality and reduced vagueness
In: Where semantics meets pragmatics (Bingley, 2006), p. 197-224
MPI für Psycholinguistik
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13
Manifestations of genericity
Greenberg, Yael. - New York [u.a.] : Routledge, 2003
BLLDB
UB Frankfurt Linguistik
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14
Manifestations of Genericity
Greenberg, Yael. - Florence : Taylor and Francis, 2003
UB Frankfurt Linguistik
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15
Manifestations of genericity
Greenberg, Yael. - New York, NY [u.a.] : Routledge, c 2003
IDS Mannheim
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16
Two types of quantificational modalized genericity, and the interpretation of bare plural and indefinite singular NPs
In: Proceedings of semantics and linguistic theory conference (Ithaca, 2002), p. 104-123
MPI für Psycholinguistik
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17
The manifestation of genericity in the tense aspect system of Hebrew nominal sentences
In: Themes in Arabic and Hebrew syntax. - Dordrecht [u.a.] : Kluwer (2002), 267-298
BLLDB
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18
Two Types of Quantificational Modalized Genericity, and the Interpretation of Bare Plural and Indefinite Singular NPs
In: Semantics and Linguistic Theory; Proceedings of SALT 12; 104-123 ; 2163-5951 (2002)
BASE
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19
An overt syntactic backgrounding
In: Events and grammar (Dordrecht [etc.], 1998), p. 125-144
MPI für Psycholinguistik
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20
Temporally Restricted Generics
In: Semantics and Linguistic Theory; Proceedings of SALT 8; 55-73 ; 2163-5951 (1998)
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