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1
Efficacy of the Treatment of Developmental Language Disorder: A Systematic Review
In: Brain Sci (2021)
Abstract: Background. Language disorder is the most frequent developmental disorder in childhood and it has a significant negative impact on children’s development. The goal of the present review was to systematically analyze the effectiveness of interventions in children with developmental language disorder (DLD) from an evidence-based perspective. Methods. We considered systematic reviews, meta-analyses of randomized controlled trials (RCTs), control group cohort studies on any type of intervention aimed at improving children’s skills in the phono-articulatory, phonological, semantic-lexical, and morpho-syntactic fields in preschool and primary school children (up to eight years of age) that were diagnosed with DLD. We identified 27 full-length studies, 26 RCT and one review. Results. Early intensive intervention in three- and four-year-old children has a positive effect on phonological expressive and receptive skills and acquisitions are maintained in the medium term. Less evidence is available on the treatment of expressive vocabulary (and no evidence on receptive vocabulary). Intervention on morphological and syntactic skills has effective results on expressive (but not receptive) skills; however, a number of inconsistent results have also been reported. Only one study reports a positive effect of treatment on inferential narrative skills. Limited evidence is also available on the treatment of meta-phonological skills. More studies investigated the effectiveness of interventions on general language skills, which now appears as a promising area of investigation, even though results are not all consistent. Conclusions. The effectiveness of interventions over expressive and receptive phonological skills, morpho-syntactic skills, as well as inferential skills in narrative context underscores the importance that these trainings be implemented in children with DLD.
Keyword: Review
URL: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8005159/
https://doi.org/10.3390/brainsci11030407
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2
Developmental Language Disorder: Early Predictors, Age for the Diagnosis, and Diagnostic Tools. A Scoping Review
In: Brain Sci (2021)
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3
Understanding the semantic functions of but in middle childhood:the role of text- and sentence-level comprehension abilities
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4
Listening text comprehension in preschoolers: a longitudinal study on the role of semantic components
In: Reading and writing. - New York, NY : Springer Science+Business Media 27 (2014) 5, 793-817
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OLC Linguistik
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5
Listening text comprehension of explicit and implicit information in preschoolers: the role of verbal and inferential skills
In: Discourse processes. - London [u.a.] : Routledge, Taylor and Francis Group 48 (2011) 2, 119-138
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OLC Linguistik
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6
Idiom understanding in children and adolescents with Down syndrome: the role of text comprehension skills
In: Applied psycholinguistics. - Cambridge [u.a.] : Cambridge Univ. Press 31 (2010) 3, 531-550
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OLC Linguistik
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7
Verbal inflection, articles and object clitics in Italian specific language impairment
In: Clinical linguistics & phonetics. - London : Informa Healthcare 24 (2010) 11, 941-954
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OLC Linguistik
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8
"Simple View of Reading" in Down's syndrome: the role of listening comprehension and reading skills
In: International journal of language & communication disorders. - Oxford : Wiley-Blackwell 44 (2009) 2, 206-223
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OLC Linguistik
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9
Comprensione del testo orale e scritto in seconda elementare: il contributo del vocabolario e della memoria di lavoro verbale
In: Rivista di psicolinguistica applicata. - Pisa [u.a.] : Serra 9 (2009) 1-2, 25-38
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10
Disturbi del linguaggio e neurolinguistica
Fonda, Sergio; Bacci, Claudia; Giannini, Martina. - Perugia : Guerra Ed., 2009
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UB Frankfurt Linguistik
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11
Text comprehension in Down syndrome: the role of lower and higher level abilities
In: Clinical linguistics & phonetics. - London : Informa Healthcare 23 (2009) 4, 285-300
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OLC Linguistik
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12
Jerome Bruner : reflections of a developmental psychologist
In: 50th anniversary special issue (2008), p. 101-103
MPI für Psycholinguistik
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13
A longitudinal study of idiom and text comprehension
In: Journal of child language. - Cambridge [u.a.] : Cambridge Univ. Press 34 (2007) 3, 473-494
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OLC Linguistik
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14
Reading comprehension and understanding idiomatic expressions : a developmental study
In: Brain & language. - Orlando, Fla. [u.a.] : Elsevier 91 (2004) 3, 303-314
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15
The creation of new figurative expressions : psycholinguistic evidence in Italian children, adolescents and adults
In: Journal of child language. - Cambridge [u.a.] : Cambridge Univ. Press 29 (2002) 1, 127-150
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16
Lo sviluppo psicologico : dal neonato all'adolescente
Levorato, Maria Chiara. - Torino : Einaudi, 2002
MPI für Psycholinguistik
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17
Psicologia dello sviluppo del linguaggio
Stella, Giacomo (Mitarb.); Perucchini, Paola (Mitarb.); D'Amico, Simonetta (Mitarb.). - Bologna : Mulino, 2001
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UB Frankfurt Linguistik
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18
The semantic structure of vision verbs: A psycholinguistic investigation of Italian
In: The European journal of cognitive psychology. - Basingstoke : Psychology Press 12 (2000) 1, 87-106
OLC Linguistik
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19
The semantic structure of vision verbs : a psycholinguistic investigation of Italian
In: The European journal of cognitive psychology. - Basingstoke : Psychology Press 12 (2000) 1, 87-106
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20
Le emozioni della lettura
Levorato, Maria Chiara. - Bologna : Società editrice il Mulino, 2000
MPI für Psycholinguistik
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