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The role of character goals and changes in body position in the processing of events in visual narratives
Kopatich, Ryan D.; Feller, Daniel P.; Kurby, Christopher A.; Magliano, Joseph P.. - : Springer International Publishing, 2019
Abstract: BACKGROUND: A growing body of research is beginning to understand how people comprehend sequential visual narratives. However, previous work has used materials that primarily rely on visual information (i.e., they contain minimal language information). The current work seeks to address how visual and linguistic information streams are coordinated in sequential image comprehension. In experiment 1, participants viewed picture stories and engaged in an event segmentation task. The extent to which critical points in the narrative depicted situational continuity of character goals and continuity in bodily position was manipulated. The likelihood of perceiving an event boundary and viewing latencies at critical locations were measured. Experiment 1 was replicated in the second experiment, without the segmentation task. That is, participants read the picture stories without deciding where the event boundaries occurred. RESULTS: Experiment 1 indicated that changes in character goals were associated with an increased likelihood of segmenting at the critical point, but changes in bodily position were not. A follow-up analysis, however, revealed that over the course of the entire story, changes in body position were a significant predictor of event segmentation. Viewing time, however, was affected by both goal and body position shifts. Experiment 2 corroborated the finding that viewing time was affected by changes in goals and body positions. CONCLUSION: The current study shows that changes in body position influence a viewer’s perception of event structure and event processing. This fits into a growing body of research that attempts to understand how consumers of multimodal media coordinate multiple information streams. The current study underscores the need for the systematic study of the visual, perceptual, and comprehension processes that occur during visual narrative understanding.
Keyword: Original Article
URL: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/31286278
https://doi.org/10.1186/s41235-019-0176-1
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6614232/
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2
The Role of Cinematic Techniques in Understanding Character Affect
In: Psychology Faculty Publications (2018)
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3
Individual differences in the relevancy effect
Woehrle, James. - : Northern Illinois University, 2017
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4
Validating the outcome of an action : the impacts of goal and semantic information
Chan, Greta Ching. - : Northern Illinois University, 2017
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5
Understanding How Grammatical Aspect Influences Legal Judgment
Sherrill, Andrew M.; Eerland, Anita; Zwaan, Rolf A.. - : Public Library of Science, 2015
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6
Event segmentation during first-person continuous events
In: Journal of cognitive psychology. - Abingdon : Routlegde, Taylor & Francis Group 26 (2014) 6, 649-661
OLC Linguistik
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7
Verb aspect and problem solving
In: Cognition. - Amsterdam [u.a] : Elsevier 128 (2013) 2, 134-139
OLC Linguistik
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8
The impact of continuity editing in narrative film on event segmentation
In: Cognitive science. - Hoboken, NJ : Wiley-Blackwell 35 (2011) 8, 1489-1517
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9
The effect of diagrams on online reading processes and memory
In: Discourse processes. - London [u.a.] : Routledge, Taylor and Francis Group 48 (2011) 2, 69-92
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10
Film, narrative, and cognitive neuroscience
In: Art and the senses (Oxford, 2011), p. 435-454
MPI für Psycholinguistik
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11
Assessing Comprehension During Reading with the Reading Strategy Assessment Tool (RSAT)
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12
Those voices in your head: activation of auditory images during reading
In: Cognition. - Amsterdam [u.a] : Elsevier 112 (2009) 3, 457-461
BLLDB
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13
Those voices in your head: Activation of auditory images during reading
In: Cognition. - Amsterdam [u.a] : Elsevier 112 (2009) 3, 457-461
OLC Linguistik
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14
Those Voices in your Head: Activation of Auditory Images During Reading
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15
What do you want? How perceivers use cues to make goal inferences about others
In: Cognition. - Amsterdam [u.a] : Elsevier 106 (2008) 2, 594-632
OLC Linguistik
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16
Beyond language comprehension : situation models as a form of autobiographical memory
In: Higher level language processes in the brain (Mahwah, N.J, 2007), p. 379-392
MPI für Psycholinguistik
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17
A multidimensional framework to evaluate reading assessment tools
In: Reading comprehension strategies (New York, NY, 2007), p. 107-136
MPI für Psycholinguistik
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18
Assessing and improving comprehension with latent semantic analysis
In: Handbook of latent semantic analysis (Mahwah, NJ, 2007), p. 207-226
MPI für Psycholinguistik
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19
Components of events and processes
In: Memory & cognition. - Heidelberg [u.a.] : Springer 35 (2007) 2, 317
OLC Linguistik
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20
Components of events and processes
In: Memory & cognition. - Heidelberg [u.a.] : Springer 35 (2007) 2, 317-325
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